kazvada

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kasvadak.

Verb

kazvada

  1. to grow

Conjugation

Conjugation of kazvada (type I-8/painada, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kazvan en kazva 1st singular olen kazvanu en ole kazvanu
2nd singular kazvad ed kazva 2nd singular oled kazvanu ed ole kazvanu
3rd singular kazvau ei kazva 3rd singular on kazvanu ei ole kazvanu
1st plural kazvamme emme kazvagoi 1st plural olemme kazvanu emme olgoi kazvanu
2nd plural kazvatte ette kazvagoi 2nd plural olette kazvanu ette olgoi kazvanu
3rd plural kazvetah ei kazveta 3rd plural oldah kazvettu ei olda kazvettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kazvoin en kazvanu 1st singular olin kazvanu en olnu kazvanu
2nd singular kazvoid ed kazvanu 2nd singular olid kazvanu ed olnu kazvanu
3rd singular kazvoi ei kazvanu 3rd singular oli kazvanu ei olnu kazvanu
1st plural kazvoimme emme kazvettu 1st plural olimme kazvanu emme olnu kazvanu
2nd plural kazvoitte ette kazvettu 2nd plural olitte kazvanu ette olnu kazvanu
3rd plural kazvettih ei kazvettu 3rd plural oldih kazvettu ei oldu kazvettu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kazvaižin en kazvaiž 1st singular oližin kazvanu en oliž kazvanu
2nd singular kazvaižid ed kazvaiž 2nd singular oližid kazvanu ed oliž kazvanu
3rd singular kazvaiž ei kazvaiž 3rd singular oliž kazvanu ei oliž kazvanu
1st plural kazvaižimme emme kazvaiž 1st plural oližimme kazvanu emme oliž kazvanu
2nd plural kazvaižitte ette kazvaiž 2nd plural oližitte kazvanu ette oliž kazvanu
3rd plural kazvetaiž ei kazvetaiž 3rd plural oldaiž kazvettu ei oldaiž kazvettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kazvanuižin en kazvanuiž 1st singular olnuižin kazvanu en olnuiž kazvanu
2nd singular kazvanuižid ed kazvanuiž 2nd singular olnuižid kazvanu ed olnuiž kazvanu
3rd singular kazvanuiž ei kazvanuiž 3rd singular olnuiž kazvanu ei olnuiž kazvanu
1st plural kazvanuižimme emme kazvanuiž 1st plural olnuižimme kazvanu emme olnuiž kazvanu
2nd plural kazvanuižitte ette kazvanuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte kazvanu ette olnuiž kazvanu
3rd plural kazvettanuiž ei kazvettanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž kazvettu ei oldanuiž kazvettu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular kazva ala kazva
3rd singular kazvagah algah kazvagoi
1st plural kazvagam algam kazvagoi
2nd plural kazvagat algat kazvagoi
3rd plural kazvetagah aldagah kazvagoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kazvanen en kazvane 1st singular lienen kazvanu en liene kazvanu
2nd singular kazvaned ed kazvane 2nd singular liened kazvanu ed liene kazvanu
3rd singular kazvanou ei kazvane 3rd singular lienou kazvanu ei liene kazvanu
1st plural kazvanemme emme kazvane 1st plural lienemme kazvanu emme liekoi kazvanu
2nd plural kazvanette ette kazvane 2nd plural lienette kazvanu ette liekoi kazvanu
3rd plural kazvettaneh ei kazvettane 3rd plural lietah kazvettu ei liekoi kazvettu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I kazvada present kazvaj kazvettav
II inessive kazvades past kazvanu kazvettu
essive kazvaden
III illative kazvamah
inessive kazvamas
elative kazvamaspiä
adessive kazvamal
abessive kazvamata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN
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