ker

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ker"

Translingual

Etymology 1

Clipping of English kernel.

Symbol

ker

  1. (mathematics, algebra) kernel

Etymology 2

Clipping of English Kera.

Symbol

ker

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kera.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Kera terms

English

Noun

ker (plural kers)

  1. A chief of the Luo people.

Abinomn

Noun

ker

  1. (anatomy) thigh

Cornish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɛːr/

Etymology 1

From Old French chier from Latin cārus. Compare French cher.

Adjective

ker (comparative kerra, superlative an kerra)

  1. dear, cherished
  2. costly, expensive

Etymology 2

From Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (fort, fortified town). Cognate with Welsh caer and Breton kêr (town, city).

Noun

ker f (plural keryow)

  1. fort, hill-fort, fortress, city
Derived terms
  • Kar- (city, fort)

Mutation

Mutation of ker
unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed mixed after 'th
ker ger her unchanged unchanged unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

ker

  1. hard mutation of ger

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkɛr]
  • Rhymes: -ɛr

Noun

ker

  1. genitive plural of kra

Gagauz

Etymology

Cognate to Turkish gerçek.

Adverb

ker

  1. really
  2. if

References

  • Baskakov, N. A. (1991), İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 144

German

Interjection

ker

  1. alternative spelling of Ker

Hittite

Romanization

ker

  1. Broad transcription of 𒆠𒅕

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse ker, from Proto-Germanic *kazą. Doublet of kar, which was borrowed from Danish.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /cʰɛːr/
  • Rhymes: -ɛːr

Noun

ker n (genitive singular kers, nominative plural ker)

  1. tub, vat
    Synonyms: kerald, stampur
  2. vessel, container
    Synonym: ílát

Declension

Declension of ker (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ker kerið ker kerin
accusative ker kerið ker kerin
dative keri kerinu kerum, kerjum kerunum, kerjunum
genitive kers kersins kera, kerja keranna, kerjanna

Derived terms

Khasi

Verb

ker

  1. to enclose, to surround

Derived terms

References

  • Singh, U Nissor (1906), Khasi-English dictionary[1], Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page 24. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

Lolopo

Etymology

From Proto-Loloish *ko² (Bradley), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rkəw. Cognate with Nuosu (ku), Burmese ခိုး (hkui:), Naxi kv (to steal), Drung keu (to steal), Chinese (OC *[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s) (B-S), Tibetan རྐུ (rku), Yakkha खुमा (khuma, to steal), Cholim Tangsa guh (to steal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kʰɯ²¹]

Verb

ker 

  1. (Yao'an) to steal

Northern Kurdish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʰɜɾ/

Noun

ker m

  1. donkey

Old French

Noun

ker oblique singularm (oblique plural kers, nominative singular kers, nominative plural ker)

  1. (Old Northern French) chier

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kazą.

Noun

ker n

  1. tub, vessel, goblet

Descendants

  • Icelandic: ker
  • Faroese: ker
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kjer
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjer
  • Old Swedish: kar
  • Old Danish: kar
    • Danish: kar
      • Norwegian Bokmål: kar
      • Icelandic: kar
      • Faroese: kar
      • Norwegian Nynorsk: kar

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “ker”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 238; also available at the Internet Archive

Old Tupi

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kʲer (to sleep), from Proto-Tupian *kʲet (to sleep).[1]

Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní ke.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɛɾ/
  • Rhymes: -ɛɾ
  • Hyphenation: ker

Verb

ker (first-person singular active indicative aker, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akeri, noun kera) (intransitive)

  1. to sleep
  2. to fall asleep

Conjugation

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010), Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 409

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Shortened form of kȅrber (Cerberus)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kêːr/
  • Hyphenation: ker

Noun

kȇr m anim (Cyrillic spelling ке̑р)

  1. (slang, Bosnia, Serbia) dog
    Synonyms: pȁs; (Croatia) pes, (Montenegro) kucko, bidzin/bizin

Declension

Declension of ker
singular plural
nominative kȇr kȅrovi
genitive kera kerova
dative keru kerovima
accusative kera kerove
vocative keru kerovi
locative keru kerovima
instrumental kerom kerovima

Further reading

  • ker”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъřь (shrub, bush). Compare Polish kierz, Lower Sorbian keŕ, Czech keř.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ker]

Noun

ker m inan (relational adjective kerový, diminutive krík or kríček)

  1. bush, shrub

Declension

Declension of ker
(pattern dub)
singularplural
nominativekerkry
genitivekrakrov
dativekrukrom
accusativekerkry
locativekrekroch
instrumentalkromkrami

Further reading

  • ker”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

Slovene

Etymology

From the neuter form of Proto-Slavic *jь že. The initial j- in relative pronouns and conjunctions changed to k- through analogy to interrogative pronouns. Compare Serbo-Croatian jer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɛr/

Conjunction

ker

  1. because (by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that)

References

  • ker”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

Tatar

Noun

ker

  1. dirt

Turkish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /cɛɾ/

Noun

ker (definite accusative keri, plural kerler)

  1. (archaic) power

Declension

Declension of ker
singular plural
nominative ker kerler
definite accusative keri kerleri
dative kere kerlere
locative kerde kerlerde
ablative kerden kerlerden
genitive kerin kerlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular kerim kerlerim
2nd singular kerin kerlerin
3rd singular keri kerleri
1st plural kerimiz kerlerimiz
2nd plural keriniz kerleriniz
3rd plural kerleri kerleri
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular kerimi kerlerimi
2nd singular kerini kerlerini
3rd singular kerini kerlerini
1st plural kerimizi kerlerimizi
2nd plural kerinizi kerlerinizi
3rd plural kerlerini kerlerini
dative
singular plural
1st singular kerime kerlerime
2nd singular kerine kerlerine
3rd singular kerine kerlerine
1st plural kerimize kerlerimize
2nd plural kerinize kerlerinize
3rd plural kerlerine kerlerine
locative
singular plural
1st singular kerimde kerlerimde
2nd singular kerinde kerlerinde
3rd singular kerinde kerlerinde
1st plural kerimizde kerlerimizde
2nd plural kerinizde kerlerinizde
3rd plural kerlerinde kerlerinde
ablative
singular plural
1st singular kerimden kerlerimden
2nd singular kerinden kerlerinden
3rd singular kerinden kerlerinden
1st plural kerimizden kerlerimizden
2nd plural kerinizden kerlerinizden
3rd plural kerlerinden kerlerinden
genitive
singular plural
1st singular kerimin kerlerimin
2nd singular kerinin kerlerinin
3rd singular kerinin kerlerinin
1st plural kerimizin kerlerimizin
2nd plural kerinizin kerlerinizin
3rd plural kerlerinin kerlerinin
Predicative forms
singular plural
1st singular kerim kerlerim
2nd singular kersin kerlersin
3rd singular ker
kerdir
kerler
kerlerdir
1st plural keriz kerleriz
2nd plural kersiniz kerlersiniz
3rd plural kerler kerlerdir

Zazaki

Noun

ker

  1. deaf