kukuh
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay kukuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”), from Proto-Austronesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”). Doublet of kokoh.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkukuh/ [ˈku.kʊh]
- Rhymes: -ukuh
- Syllabification: ku‧kuh
Adjective
kukuh (comparative lebih kukuh, superlative paling kukuh)
Derived terms
Affixations
- berkukuh
- bersikukuh
- kekukuhan
- memperkukuh
- mengukuhi
- mengukuhkan
- pengukuhan
Further reading
- “kukuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
kukuh
- romanization of ꦏꦸꦏꦸꦃ
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”), from Proto-Austronesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈkukoh/ [ˈku.koh]
- Rhymes: -ukuh, -oh
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈkukuh/ [ˈku.kuh]
- Rhymes: -ukuh, -uh
- Hyphenation: ku‧kuh
Adjective
kukuh
Derived terms
Affixations
- berkukuh
- kekukuhan
- memperkukuh
- mengukuhi
- mengukuhkan
- pengukuhan
Descendants
- > Indonesian: kukuh (inherited)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "kukuh" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Further reading
- “kukuh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Taroko
Etymology
From Proto-Atayalic [Term?], from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Noun
kukuh
- (anatomy) fingernail; toenail
- tough, sturdy: strong and resilient