lík

See also: lik, -lik, and -lık

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (image, likeness; similar, like).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lʊiːjk/
    Rhymes: -ʊiːjk

Noun

lík n (genitive singular líks, plural lík)

  1. dead body, corpse

Declension

n3 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lík líkið lík líkini
accusative lík líkið lík líkini
dative líki líkinum líkum líkunum
genitive líks líksins líka líkanna

Synonyms

  • (dead body):

Derived terms

  • líkbátur
  • líkberi
  • líkbilur
  • líkbleikur
  • líkblikna
  • líkbrenna
  • líkbøra
  • líkdámur
  • líkdeymur
  • líkdæmdur
  • líkdæmi
  • líkfall
  • líkferð
  • líkfylgi
  • líkhár
  • líkhella
  • líkhús
  • líkkista
  • líkmaður
  • líksálmur
  • líkskari
  • líkskoðan
  • líkskoðari
  • líkskurður
  • líksteinur
  • líktala
  • líkvagnur
  • líkverja
  • líkvognur

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (image, likeness; similar, like).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /liːk/
    Rhymes: -iːk

Noun

lík n (genitive singular líks, nominative plural lík)

  1. body, living body
  2. corpse, dead body
    Synonyms: hræ, nár
  3. an empty bottle or can of alcohol

Declension

Declension of lík (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lík líkið lík líkin
accusative lík líkið lík líkin
dative líki líkinu líkum líkunum
genitive líks líksins líka líkanna

Derived terms

Old Norse

Pronunciation

  • (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /liːk/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (similar, like).

Noun

lík n

  1. a body.
  2. a corpse.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (to bind). Possibly a semantic extention from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (similar, like).

Noun

lík n

  1. a bolt-rope, leech line.

Declention

Declension of lík (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lík líkit lík líkin
accusative lík líkit lík líkin
dative líki líkinu líkum líkunum
genitive líks líksins líka líkanna

Descendants

  • Icelandic: lík
  • Faroese: lík
  • Norn: lik
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lik
  • Old Swedish: līk
  • Old Danish: līk
    • Danish: lig
      • Norwegian Bokmål: lik
  • Scanian: læj
  • Gutnish: leik

References

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “lík”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 274; also available at the Internet Archive
  • Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 336
  • Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 337