lík
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“image, likeness; similar, like”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʊiːjk/
- Rhymes: -ʊiːjk
Noun
lík n (genitive singular líks, plural lík)
Declension
| n3 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | lík | líkið | lík | líkini |
| accusative | lík | líkið | lík | líkini |
| dative | líki | líkinum | líkum | líkunum |
| genitive | líks | líksins | líka | líkanna |
Synonyms
- (dead body): ræ
Derived terms
- líkbátur
- líkberi
- líkbilur
- líkbleikur
- líkblikna
- líkbrenna
- líkbøra
- líkdámur
- líkdeymur
- líkdæmdur
- líkdæmi
- líkfall
- líkferð
- líkfylgi
- líkhár
- líkhella
- líkhús
- líkkista
- líkmaður
- líksálmur
- líkskari
- líkskoðan
- líkskoðari
- líkskurður
- líksteinur
- líktala
- líkvagnur
- líkverja
- líkvognur
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“image, likeness; similar, like”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liːk/
- Rhymes: -iːk
Noun
lík n (genitive singular líks, nominative plural lík)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | lík | líkið | lík | líkin |
| accusative | lík | líkið | lík | líkin |
| dative | líki | líkinu | líkum | líkunum |
| genitive | líks | líksins | líka | líkanna |
Derived terms
- líkkista
- líkmaður
Old Norse
Pronunciation
- (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /liːk/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“similar, like”).
Noun
lík n
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to bind”). Possibly a semantic extention from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“similar, like”).
Noun
lík n
- a bolt-rope, leech line.
Declention
| neuter | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | lík | líkit | lík | líkin |
| accusative | lík | líkit | lík | líkin |
| dative | líki | líkinu | líkum | líkunum |
| genitive | líks | líksins | líka | líkanna |
Descendants
- Icelandic: lík
- Faroese: lík
- Norn: lik
- Norwegian Nynorsk: lik
- Old Swedish: līk
- Swedish: lik
- Old Danish: līk
- Scanian: læj
- Gutnish: leik
References
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “lík”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 274; also available at the Internet Archive
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 336
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 337