lee
Afar • Belizean Creole • Finnish • Galician • Luxembourgish • Middle English • Northern Sotho • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Irish • Scots • Spanish • Tswana • Votic • Yola
Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of English Lyélé.
Symbol
lee
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Lyélé terms
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liː/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -iː
- Homophones: le, lea, Lea, Lee, leigh, Leigh, li, Li, Lie
Etymology 1
From Middle English lee, from Old English hlēo, hlēow (“shelter, protection”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlaiw (whence also Proto-Slavic *xlěvъ), from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwaz (compare German Lee (“lee”), Swedish lä, Danish læ, Norwegian le, Old Norse hlé, Dutch lij), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (compare Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”), Latin calēre (“to warm up”), Lithuanian šiltas (“warm, pleasant”), Sanskrit शरद् (śarad, “autumn”)).
Noun
lee (plural lees)
- (nautical) A protected cove or harbor, out of the wind.
- (nautical) The side of the ship away from the wind.
- A sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object; the side sheltered from the wind (see also leeside); shelter; protection.
- the lee of a mountain, an island, or a ship
- 1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:
- We lurked under lee.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1873, John Tyndall, “Niagara”, in Fragments of Science, published 1907, page 182:
- Desiring me to take shelter in his lee.
- 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 5]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:
- He turned into Cumberland street and, going on some paces, halted in the lee of the station wall. No-one.
- Calm, peace.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
|
|
Adjective
lee (not comparable)
- (nautical, geology) Facing away from the flow of a fluid, usually air.
- lee side, lee shore, lee helm
Derived terms
Translations
|
Etymology 2
Noun
lee (uncountable)
- (obsolete) Lees; dregs.
- 1745, [Edward Young], “Night the Eighth. Virtue’s Apology: Or The Man of the World Answered. In which are Considered, the Love of This Life; the Ambition and Pleasure, with the Wit and Wisdom, of the World.”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: […] [Samuel Richardson] for A[ndrew] Millar […], and R[obert] Dodsley […], published 1750, →OCLC, page 264:
- A thousand demons lurk within the lee.
Etymology 3
Noun
lee (plural lees)
- Obsolete form of li (“traditional Chinese unit of distance”).
- 1865, John Francis Davis, Chinese Miscellanies: A Collection of Essays and Notes, page 184:
- Here, after little less than a month's protracted journey over a distance, by the Chinese itinerary, of 950 lees, and by our own calculation 280 miles, from the canal, we quitted the magnificent Keang to cross the lake […]
Further reading
- Lee in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
- “lee”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “lee”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
See also
- on one's lee-lane (probably etymologically unrelated)
Anagrams
Afar
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleː/ [ˈleː]
- Hyphenation: lee
Noun
lée f (plural lelwá f)
Declension
|
References
- Loren F. Bliese (1981), A Generative Grammar of Afar[1], Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas at Arlington (doctoral thesis)., page 5
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “lee”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Tomoyuki Yabe, The Morphosyntax of Complex Verbal Expressions in the Horn of Africa (2007), which cites Hayward (1976) as the source of a usage example lee fax-te "the water boiled"
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[2], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 99
Belizean Creole
Adjective
lee
References
- Crosbie, Paul, ed. (2007), Kriol-Inglish Dikshineri: English-Kriol Dictionary. Belize City: Belize Kriol Project, p. 212.
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleː/, [ˈle̞ː]
- Rhymes: -eː
- Syllabification(key): lee
- Hyphenation(key): lee
Noun
lee
- (nautical) lee (side of the ship away from the wind)
- (nautical) lee (place protected from the wind by some object)
- saaren lee ― lee of an island
Declension
| Inflection of lee (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lee | leet | |
| genitive | leen | leiden leitten | |
| partitive | leetä | leitä | |
| illative | leehen | leihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lee | leet | |
| accusative | nom. | lee | leet |
| gen. | leen | ||
| genitive | leen | leiden leitten | |
| partitive | leetä | leitä | |
| inessive | leessä | leissä | |
| elative | leestä | leistä | |
| illative | leehen | leihin | |
| adessive | leellä | leillä | |
| ablative | leeltä | leiltä | |
| allative | leelle | leille | |
| essive | leenä | leinä | |
| translative | leeksi | leiksi | |
| abessive | leettä | leittä | |
| instructive | — | lein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of lee (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (side of ship): suojanpuoli
Derived terms
Anagrams
Galician
Verb
lee
- inflection of lear:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Luxembourgish
Verb
lee
- second-person singular imperative of leeën
Middle English
Verb
lee
- alternative form of lien (“to tell a falsehood”)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
Northern Sotho
Noun
lee
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From ledd.
Verb
lee (present tense leer, past tense lea or leet, past participle lea or leet)
- to move; to make a body part, or a thing (such as a bolder), move
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
lee (present tense lear, past tense lea, past participle lea, passive infinitive least, present participle leande, imperative lee/le)
- alternative form of lea
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- laee, lǽ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈl̠ʲe.e/
Pronoun
lee
- third-person singular feminine accusative of la
Quotations
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 32b6
- hú⟨a⟩naib aitrebthidib Acrisióndaib: a mmuntar sidi ad·rothreb-si lee, it hé con·rótgatar in cathraig
- by the Acrisian inhabitants: her household whom she had with her, it is they who built the city
- (literally, “…whom she possessed…”)
Scots
Alternative forms
- leh (Dundee)
Etymology
From Old English lēogan.
Verb
lee (third-person singular simple present lees, present participle leein, simple past leet, past participle leet)
- To lie (tell lies).
- 1876, S[arah] R. Whitehead, “On the Wrong Coach”, in Daft Davie and Other Sketches of Scottish Life and Character, London: Hodder and Stoughton, […], →OCLC, page 220:
- ‘It’s a lee,’ says the man; ‘she’s either drunk or daft.’ / ‘Me drunk, you ill-tongued vagabond!’ says my Auntie Kirsty, who couldna bear such a reproach on her good name, ‘I’m a’ but blackfasting this day from either meat or drink; you had better no meddle wi’ my character.’
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlee/ [ˈle.e]
- Rhymes: -ee
- Syllabification: le‧e
Verb
lee
- inflection of leer:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Tswana
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɪ.ɪ/
Noun
lee class 5 (plural mae)
Votic
Etymology
Somehow from Proto-Finnic *leet'ek. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈleː/, [ˈleː]
- Rhymes: -eː
- Hyphenation: lee
Noun
lee
Inflection
| Declension of lee (type I/maa, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lee | leed |
| genitive | lee | leije |
| partitive | leete | leite |
| illative | lehhe, lehese | leise |
| inessive | leez | leiz |
| elative | leesse | leisse |
| allative | leele | leile |
| adessive | leelle | leille |
| ablative | leelte | leilte |
| translative | leessi | leissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “lee”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Yola
Etymology 1
From Middle English lien, liggen, from Old English liċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liː/, /lɪd͡ʒ/
Verb
lee (second-person singular simple present leeesth, simple past lidg'd)
Etymology 2
Verb
lee
- alternative form of laave (“leave”)
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 52