lugeda

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lukëdak.

Verb

lugeda

  1. to read
  2. to count
  3. (transitive) to study

Conjugation

Conjugation of lugeda (type I-7/lugeda, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular lugen en luge 1st singular olen lugenu en ole lugenu
2nd singular luged ed luge 2nd singular oled lugenu ed ole lugenu
3rd singular lugou ei luge 3rd singular on lugenu ei ole lugenu
1st plural lugemme emme lugegoi 1st plural olemme lugenu emme olgoi lugenu
2nd plural lugette ette lugegoi 2nd plural olette lugenu ette olgoi lugenu
3rd plural lugetah ei lugeta 3rd plural oldah lugettu ei olda lugettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular lugin en lugenu 1st singular olin lugenu en olnu lugenu
2nd singular lugid ed lugenu 2nd singular olid lugenu ed olnu lugenu
3rd singular lugi ei lugenu 3rd singular oli lugenu ei olnu lugenu
1st plural lugimme emme lugettu 1st plural olimme lugenu emme olnu lugenu
2nd plural lugitte ette lugettu 2nd plural olitte lugenu ette olnu lugenu
3rd plural lugettih ei lugettu 3rd plural oldih lugettu ei oldu lugettu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular lugižin en lugiž 1st singular oližin lugenu en oliž lugenu
2nd singular lugižid ed lugiž 2nd singular oližid lugenu ed oliž lugenu
3rd singular lugiž ei lugiž 3rd singular oliž lugenu ei oliž lugenu
1st plural lugižimme emme lugiž 1st plural oližimme lugenu emme oliž lugenu
2nd plural lugižitte ette lugiž 2nd plural oližitte lugenu ette oliž lugenu
3rd plural lugetaiž ei lugetaiž 3rd plural oldaiž lugettu ei oldaiž lugettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular lugenuižin en lugenuiž 1st singular olnuižin lugenu en olnuiž lugenu
2nd singular lugenuižid ed lugenuiž 2nd singular olnuižid lugenu ed olnuiž lugenu
3rd singular lugenuiž ei lugenuiž 3rd singular olnuiž lugenu ei olnuiž lugenu
1st plural lugenuižimme emme lugenuiž 1st plural olnuižimme lugenu emme olnuiž lugenu
2nd plural lugenuižitte ette lugenuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte lugenu ette olnuiž lugenu
3rd plural lugettanuiž ei lugettanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž lugettu ei oldanuiž lugettu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular luge ala luge
3rd singular lugegah algah lugegoi
1st plural lugegam algam lugegoi
2nd plural lugegat algat lugegoi
3rd plural lugetagah aldagah lugegoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular lugenen en lugene 1st singular lienen lugenu en liene lugenu
2nd singular lugened ed lugene 2nd singular liened lugenu ed liene lugenu
3rd singular lugenou ei lugene 3rd singular lienou lugenu ei liene lugenu
1st plural lugenemme emme lugene 1st plural lienemme lugenu emme liekoi lugenu
2nd plural lugenette ette lugene 2nd plural lienette lugenu ette liekoi lugenu
3rd plural lugettaneh ei lugettane 3rd plural lietah lugettu ei liekoi lugettu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I lugeda present lugij lugettav
II inessive lugedes past lugenu lugettu
essive lugeden
III illative lugemah
inessive lugemas
elative lugemaspiä
adessive lugemal
abessive lugemata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lukëdak.

Verb

lugeda

  1. to read
  2. to recite
  3. to count
  4. to calculate
  5. to inventory

Inflection

Inflection of lugeda (inflection type 15/lugeda)
1st infinitive lugeda
present indic. lugeb
past indic. lugi
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular lugen lugin —
2nd singular luged lugid luge
3rd singular lugeb lugi lugegaha
1st plural lugem lugim lugegam
2nd plural luget lugit lugegat
3rd plural lugedas
lugeba 		lugiba lugegaha
sing. conneg.1 luge lugend luge
plur. conneg. lugegoi lugenugoi lugegoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular lugižin lugenuižin lugenen
2nd singular lugižid lugenuižid lugened
3rd singular lugiži lugenuiži lugeneb
1st plural lugižim lugenuižim lugenem
2nd plural lugižit lugenuižit lugenet
3rd plural lugižiba lugenuižiba lugeneba
connegative lugiži lugenuiži lugene
non-finite forms
1st infinitive lugeda
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive lugedes inessive lugemas
instructive lugeden illative lugemaha
participles elative lugemaspäi
present active lugii adessive lugemal
past active lugenu abessive lugemat
past passive lugedud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

Derived terms

References

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