mašti
Ingrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
The quality of the sibilant was influenced by Russian мачта (mačta).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑʃti/, [ˈmɑʃtʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑʃti/, [ˈmɑʃti]
- Rhymes: -ɑʃtʲ, -ɑʃti
- Hyphenation: maš‧ti
Noun
mašti
- mast (on a ship)
- 1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Matrossit kovemmast noistii nagramaa, a poikain punastui, viskais pinƶakan päält pois ja hyppäis obezjan jäles maștii.
- The seamen started laughing even harder, and the boy started to blush, took the coat off and jumped after the monkey onto the mast.
Declension
| Declension of mašti (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mašti | maštit |
| genitive | maštin | maštiin, maštiloin |
| partitive | maštia | maštija, maštiloja |
| illative | maštii | maštii, maštiloihe |
| inessive | maštiis | maštiis, maštilois |
| elative | maštist | maštiist, maštiloist |
| allative | maštille | maštiille, maštiloille |
| adessive | maštiil | maštiil, maštiloil |
| ablative | maštilt | maštiilt, maštiloilt |
| translative | maštiks | maštiiks, maštiloiks |
| essive | maštinna, maštiin | maštiinna, maštiloinna, maštiin, maštiloin |
| exessive1) | maštint | maštiint, maštiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 26
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 299
Votic
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian мачта (mačta) and/or Estonian mast.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈmɑʃti/, [ˈmɑʃtʲi]
- Rhymes: -ɑʃti
- Hyphenation: maš‧ti
Noun
mašti
Inflection
| Declension of mašti (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mašti | maštid |
| genitive | mašti | maštijõ, maštii |
| partitive | maštia | maštiitõ, maštii |
| illative | maštisõ, mašti | maštiisõ |
| inessive | maštiz | maštiiz |
| elative | maštissõ | maštiissõ |
| allative | maštilõ | maštiilõ |
| adessive | maštillõ | maštiillõ |
| ablative | maštiltõ | maštiiltõ |
| translative | maštissi | maštiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “mašti”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn