malefacio

Latin

Etymology

From male (“wickedly, badly”) +‎ faciō (“to do, make”).

Pronunciation

Verb

malefaciō (present infinitive malefacere, perfect active malefēcī, supine malefactum); third conjugation iō-variant, suppletive

  1. to do evil or harm
  2. to injure

Conjugation

   Conjugation of malefaciō (third conjugation iō-variant, suppletive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present malefaciō malefacis malefacit malefacimus malefacitis malefaciunt
imperfect malefaciēbam malefaciēbās malefaciēbat malefaciēbāmus malefaciēbātis malefaciēbant
future malefaciam malefaciēs malefaciet malefaciēmus malefaciētis malefacient
perfect malefēcī malefēcistī malefēcit malefēcimus malefēcistis malefēcērunt,
malefēcēre
pluperfect malefēceram malefēcerās malefēcerat malefēcerāmus malefēcerātis malefēcerant
future perfect malefēcerō malefēceris malefēcerit malefēcerimus malefēceritis malefēcerint
passive present malefīō malefīs malefit malefīmus malefītis malefīunt
imperfect malefīēbam malefīēbās malefīēbat malefīēbāmus malefīēbātis malefīēbant
future malefīam malefīēs malefīet malefīēmus malefīētis malefīent
perfect malefactus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect malefactus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect malefactus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present malefaciam malefaciās malefaciat malefaciāmus malefaciātis malefaciant
imperfect malefacerem malefacerēs malefaceret malefacerēmus malefacerētis malefacerent
perfect malefēcerim malefēcerīs malefēcerit malefēcerīmus malefēcerītis malefēcerint
pluperfect malefēcissem malefēcissēs malefēcisset malefēcissēmus malefēcissētis malefēcissent
passive present malefīam malefīās malefīat malefīāmus malefīātis malefīant
imperfect malefierem malefierēs malefieret malefierēmus malefierētis malefierent
perfect malefactus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect malefactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — maleface — — malefacite —
future — malefacitō malefacitō — malefacitōte malefaciuntō
passive present — malefī — — malefīte —
future — malefītō malefītō — malefītōte malefīuntō
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present malefacere malefierī malefaciēns —
future malefactūrum esse malefactum īrī malefactūrus malefaciendus,
malefaciundus
perfect malefēcisse malefactum esse — malefactus
future perfect — malefactum fore — —
perfect potential malefactūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
malefaciendī malefaciendō malefaciendum malefaciendō malefactum malefactū

Antonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • French: malfaire
  • Friulian: malfâ
  • Italian: malfare
  • Occitan: malfar, malfaire, malfàser
  • Portuguese: malfazer
  • Spanish: malhacer

References

  • “malefacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “malefacio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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