mansuesco

Latin

Etymology

From manus (“hand”) +‎ suēscō (“become accustomed”).

Compare typologically Russian прируча́ть (priručátʹ) (< рука́ (ruká)).

Pronunciation

Verb

mānsuēscō (present infinitive mānsuēscere, perfect active mānsuēvī, supine mānsuētum); third conjugation

  1. (transitive) to tame, render mild, gentle, or peaceable
    Synonyms: mītigō, domō, lēniō, mānsuētō, mānsuēfaciō, permulceō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, plācō, restinguō, compōnō, commītigō, levō, ēlevō, allevō, alleviō, sileō, molliō
    Antonyms: sollicitō, excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, efferō, exciō, perpellō, concieō, concitō, īnflammō, cieō, incendō
  2. (intransitive) to become or grow tame, gentle, mild, soft

Conjugation

   Conjugation of mānsuēscō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present mānsuēscō mānsuēscis mānsuēscit mānsuēscimus mānsuēscitis mānsuēscunt
imperfect mānsuēscēbam mānsuēscēbās mānsuēscēbat mānsuēscēbāmus mānsuēscēbātis mānsuēscēbant
future mānsuēscam mānsuēscēs mānsuēscet mānsuēscēmus mānsuēscētis mānsuēscent
perfect mānsuēvī mānsuēvistī mānsuēvit mānsuēvimus mānsuēvistis mānsuēvērunt,
mānsuēvēre
pluperfect mānsuēveram mānsuēverās mānsuēverat mānsuēverāmus mānsuēverātis mānsuēverant
future perfect mānsuēverō mānsuēveris mānsuēverit mānsuēverimus mānsuēveritis mānsuēverint
passive present mānsuēscor mānsuēsceris,
mānsuēscere 		mānsuēscitur mānsuēscimur mānsuēsciminī mānsuēscuntur
imperfect mānsuēscēbar mānsuēscēbāris,
mānsuēscēbāre 		mānsuēscēbātur mānsuēscēbāmur mānsuēscēbāminī mānsuēscēbantur
future mānsuēscar mānsuēscēris,
mānsuēscēre 		mānsuēscētur mānsuēscēmur mānsuēscēminī mānsuēscentur
perfect mānsuētus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect mānsuētus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect mānsuētus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present mānsuēscam mānsuēscās mānsuēscat mānsuēscāmus mānsuēscātis mānsuēscant
imperfect mānsuēscerem mānsuēscerēs mānsuēsceret mānsuēscerēmus mānsuēscerētis mānsuēscerent
perfect mānsuēverim mānsuēverīs mānsuēverit mānsuēverīmus mānsuēverītis mānsuēverint
pluperfect mānsuēvissem mānsuēvissēs mānsuēvisset mānsuēvissēmus mānsuēvissētis mānsuēvissent
passive present mānsuēscar mānsuēscāris,
mānsuēscāre 		mānsuēscātur mānsuēscāmur mānsuēscāminī mānsuēscantur
imperfect mānsuēscerer mānsuēscerēris,
mānsuēscerēre 		mānsuēscerētur mānsuēscerēmur mānsuēscerēminī mānsuēscerentur
perfect mānsuētus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect mānsuētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — mānsuēsce — — mānsuēscite —
future — mānsuēscitō mānsuēscitō — mānsuēscitōte mānsuēscuntō
passive present — mānsuēscere — — mānsuēsciminī —
future — mānsuēscitor mānsuēscitor — — mānsuēscuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present mānsuēscere mānsuēscī mānsuēscēns —
future mānsuētūrum esse mānsuētum īrī mānsuētūrus mānsuēscendus,
mānsuēscundus
perfect mānsuēvisse mānsuētum esse — mānsuētus
future perfect — mānsuētum fore — —
perfect potential mānsuētūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
mānsuēscendī mānsuēscendō mānsuēscendum mānsuēscendō mānsuētum mānsuētū

Derived terms

References

  • “mansuesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “mansuesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “mansuesco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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