mayor
English
Alternative forms
- maiere, maieur, mar, mayere, meer, mehir, meir, meire, mer, mere, meyhir, meyr, maier, mayer, mayr, meyer, meyre, maiour, mair, maire, mare, mayre, maior, major, mawer, majer, mayour (obsolete)
Etymology
Circa 1300; from Middle English maire, from Old French maire (“head of a city or town government”) (13th century), from Latin maior (“bigger, greater, superior”), comparative of magnus (“big, great”). Doublet of major. Displaced Old English burgealdor.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmɛə/, (uncommon) /ˈmeɪ.ə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmeɪ.əɹ/, /ˈmɛɚ/ (Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
Noun
mayor (plural mayors)
- The chief executive of the municipal government of a city, borough, etc., formerly (historical) usually appointed as a caretaker by European royal courts but now usually appointed or elected locally.
- 1907 Sept. 12, The Nation, page 222:
- The office of mayor has been the tomb of many political ambitions.
- 1966 Mar. 31, Lyndon B. Johnson, Remarks before the National Legislative Conference of the National League of Cities:
- When the burdens of the Presidency seem unusually heavy, I always remind myself that it could be worse—I could be a mayor of a city instead.
- 1988, John B. Judis, William F. Buckley Jr.: Patron Saint of the Conservatives, page p. 291:
- While Buckley would later privately describe Chicago's Mayor Daley as a Fascist, he was not willing to let Vidal use the police to vindicate the demonstrators, who, in Buckley's mind, had provoked much of the violence.
- 1993 Dec. 16, Bill Oakley et al., “"$pringfield"”, in The Simpsons, season 5, episode 10:
- Quimby: I propose that I use what's left of the town treasury to move to a more prosperous town and run for mayor and once selected I will send for the rest of you.
All: Boo!
- 2006, Ed Burns et al., “"Soft Eyes"”, in The Wire, season 4, episode 2:
- Carver: What the hell d'you say to him?
Hauk: I said "Mr Mayor that's a good strong dick you've got there and I see you know how to use it." I didn't say shit!
- (historical) Ellipsis of mayor of the palace, the royal stewards of the Frankish Empire.
- (historical) Synonym of mair, various former officials in the Kingdom of Scotland.
- (Ireland, rare, obsolete) A member of a city council.
- (historical, obsolete) A high justice, an important judge.
- (chiefly US) A largely ceremonial position in some municipal governments that presides over the city council while a contracted city manager holds actual executive power.
- (figurative, humorous) A local VIP, a muckamuck or big shot reckoned to lead some local group.
- 1902 May 22, Westminster Gazette, p. 2:
- In some parts the burlesque civic official was designated ‘Mayor of the Pig Market’.
- 1982, Randy Shilts, The Mayor of Castro Street:
- The Mayor of Castro Street, that was Harvey's unofficial title.
- 1902 May 22, Westminster Gazette, p. 2:
Synonyms
- (female, when distinguished): mayoress
- (head of a town): burgomaster, boroughmaster (historical, of boroughs); provost (of Scottish burghs & historical French bourgs); Lord Provost (of certain Scottish burghs); praetor (archaic)
Hyponyms
(municipal principal leader):
- mayor, lord mayor, Lord Mayor (male mayor)
- mayoress, lady mayor, Lady Mayor (female mayor)
Derived terms
- lady mayor
- lord mayor
- mayoral
- mayoralty
- mayor-choosing
- mayor-corn
- mayor-council
- mayordom
- mayoress
- mayorhood
- mayorial
- mayorlet
- mayorly
- mayor-making
- mayor's banquet
- mayor's court
- mayor's feast
- mayorsfeud
- mayorship
- mayor's peer
- mayor-town
- mayory
- supermayor
- weak mayor
Descendants
Translations
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References
- “mayor, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈʝoɾ/ [maˈʝoɾ]
- Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: ma‧yor
Adjective
mayor (epicene, plural mayores)
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈjoɾ/ [mɐˈjoɾ̪]
- Hyphenation: ma‧yor
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish mayor, from Latin maior.
Noun
mayór (Badlit spelling ᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔)
Adjective
mayór (Badlit spelling ᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔)
- major
- Synonym: kinalabwan
Etymology 2
Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English mayor. The Spanish word for “mayor” would be alcalde.
Noun
mayór (Badlit spelling ᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔)
- mayor
- Synonym: alkalde
- 2018 — Video nga Gi-upload 'Pagpanaut' kang Luigi (29 June), SuperBalita Cebu
- Gihulagway sa tigpamaba ni Mandaue City Mayor Luigi Quisumbing nga black propaganda aron pagdaot sa imahe sa mayor ang tuyo sa usa ka online post diin nagpakita sa mga babaye nga nag-party ug nagsayawsayaw sa yate uban sa opisyal.
Related terms
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
Noun
mayor
- major (military rank).
Declension
| nominative | mayor |
|---|---|
| genitive | mayornıñ |
| dative | mayorğa |
| accusative | mayornı |
| locative | mayorda |
| ablative | mayordan |
References
- Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch majoor, from Spanish mayor, from Latin maior.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmajor/ [ˈma.jɔr]
- Rhymes: -ajor
- Syllabification: ma‧yor
Noun
mayor (plural mayor-mayor)
- major (military rank in Indonesian Army)
- lieutenant commander (military rank in Indonesian Navy)
- squadron leader (military rank in Indonesian Air Force)
Alternative forms
Adjective
mayor (comparative lebih mayor, superlative paling mayor)
Related terms
Further reading
- “mayor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Spanish mayor and Portuguese maior.
Noun
mayor
See also
Adjective
mayor
Portuguese
Adjective
mayor m or f (plural mayores)
- obsolete spelling of maior
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
mayor m or f (masculine and feminine plural mayores)
- comparative degree of grande: bigger
- Antonym: menor
- comparative degree of viejo: older; elder
- Antonym: menor
- mi novio es mayor que yo
- my boyfriend is older than me
- tengo una hermana mayor
- I've got an elder sister
- (of a person) comparative degree of viejo: old; at an advanced age
- of age; adult; grown-up
- Synonym: mayor de edad
- Cuando (yo) sea mayor voy a ser médico
- When I'm grown-up, I want to be a doctor.
- major; main
- Antonym: menor
- una preocupación mayor
- a major concern
- la plaza mayor
- the main square
- head; boss
- (music) major
- Antonym: menor
- (as a superlative, el/la/lo mayor) superlative degree of grande: the biggest
- (as a superlative) superlative degree of viejo: the oldest
- enhanced
Derived terms
- a mayor abundamiento
- adulto mayor
- aguas mayores
- al por mayor
- alcalde mayor
- alguacil mayor
- altar mayor
- batará mayor
- calle mayor
- Carro Mayor
- caza mayor
- cigomático mayor
- colegio mayor
- endrino mayor
- Estado Mayor
- estay mayor
- fuerza mayor
- iglesia mayor
- justicia mayor
- labios mayores
- libro mayor
- mayor de edad
- mayor edad
- mayor postor
- mayor postora
- mayor que
- mayora
- mayormente
- oficial mayor
- ortejo mayor
- Osa Mayor
- palabras mayores
- palo mayor
- pasar a mayores
- plana mayor
- plaza mayor
- por la mayor parte
- por mayor
- sargento mayor
- vela mayor
- venta al por mayor
Noun
mayor m (plural mayores)
Derived terms
Noun
mayor f (plural mayores)
Further reading
- “mayor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Sundanese
Noun
mayor
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish mayor, from Latin maior. Doublet of meyor and medyor.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /maˈjoɾ/ [mɐˈjoɾ]
- Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: ma‧yor
Adjective
mayór (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌᜓᜇ᜔)
- main; principal
- Synonym: pangunahin
- major
- Synonym: medyor
- greater in dignity, rank, importance, significance, or interest
- greater in number, quantity, or extent
Related terms
Further reading
- “mayor”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018