methionine

See also: méthionine

English

Etymology

From methyl +‎ thio- +‎ -n- +‎ -ine.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /mɪˈθʌɪəniːn/, /mɪˈθʌɪənɪn/
  • (US) IPA(key): /mɛˈθaɪəˌniːn/, /-ˌnaɪn/

Noun

methionine (countable and uncountable, plural methionines)

  1. (biochemistry, organic chemistry) A sulphur-containing amino acid, C5H11NO2S, in L- and D-forms.
    1. (biochemistry, organic chemistry) The L-form thereof, a lipotropic molecule widely occurring in living organisms and found in most protein; in humans it is an essential amino acid.
      Alternative forms: Met, M (IUPAC symbols)
      • 1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 253:
        The purpose was to make soya beans more healthy for those for whom they are a staple food by correcting soya beans' natural deficiency in a chemical called methionine.

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