minauder
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Norman [Term?], from mine, from Breton min (“beak, muzzle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mi.no.de/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
minauder
- to simper
Conjugation
Conjugation of minauder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | minauder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | minaudant /mi.no.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | minaudé /mi.no.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | minaude /mi.nod/ |
minaudes /mi.nod/ |
minaude /mi.nod/ |
minaudons /mi.no.dɔ̃/ |
minaudez /mi.no.de/ |
minaudent /mi.nod/ |
| imperfect | minaudais /mi.no.dɛ/ |
minaudais /mi.no.dɛ/ |
minaudait /mi.no.dɛ/ |
minaudions /mi.no.djɔ̃/ |
minaudiez /mi.no.dje/ |
minaudaient /mi.no.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | minaudai /mi.no.de/ |
minaudas /mi.no.da/ |
minauda /mi.no.da/ |
minaudâmes /mi.no.dam/ |
minaudâtes /mi.no.dat/ |
minaudèrent /mi.no.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | minauderai /mi.no.dʁe/ |
minauderas /mi.no.dʁa/ |
minaudera /mi.no.dʁa/ |
minauderons /mi.no.dʁɔ̃/ |
minauderez /mi.no.dʁe/ |
minauderont /mi.no.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | minauderais /mi.no.dʁɛ/ |
minauderais /mi.no.dʁɛ/ |
minauderait /mi.no.dʁɛ/ |
minauderions /mi.no.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
minauderiez /mi.no.də.ʁje/ |
minauderaient /mi.no.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | minaude /mi.nod/ |
minaudes /mi.nod/ |
minaude /mi.nod/ |
minaudions /mi.no.djɔ̃/ |
minaudiez /mi.no.dje/ |
minaudent /mi.nod/ |
| imperfect2 | minaudasse /mi.no.das/ |
minaudasses /mi.no.das/ |
minaudât /mi.no.da/ |
minaudassions /mi.no.da.sjɔ̃/ |
minaudassiez /mi.no.da.sje/ |
minaudassent /mi.no.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | minaude /mi.nod/ |
— | minaudons /mi.no.dɔ̃/ |
minaudez /mi.no.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “minauder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.