muglia

Ingrian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmuɡliɑ/, [ˈmuɡlʲe̞]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmuɡliɑ/, [ˈmuɡ̊liɑ]
  • Rhymes: -uɡleː, -uɡliɑ
  • Hyphenation: mug‧li‧a

Verb

muglia

  1. (transitive) to disfigure

Conjugation

Conjugation of muglia (type 7/oppia, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular muglin en mugli 1st singular oon muglint, oon muglinut en oo muglint, en oo muglinut
2nd singular muglit et mugli 2nd singular oot muglint, oot muglinut et oo muglint, et oo muglinut
3rd singular muglii ei mugli 3rd singular ono muglint, ono muglinut ei oo muglint, ei oo muglinut
1st plural muglimma emmä mugli 1st plural oomma muglineet emmä oo muglineet
2nd plural muglitta että mugli 2nd plural ootta muglineet että oo muglineet
3rd plural mugliit1), muglivat2), muglitaa evät mugli, ei muglita 3rd plural ovat muglineet evät oo muglineet, ei oo muglittu
impersonal muglitaa ei muglita impersonal ono muglittu ei oo muglittu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular muglin en muglint, en muglinut 1st singular olin muglint, olin muglinut en olt muglint, en olt muglinut
2nd singular muglit et muglint, et muglinut 2nd singular olit muglint, olit muglinut et olt muglint, et olt muglinut
3rd singular mugli ei muglint, ei muglinut 3rd singular oli muglint, oli muglinut ei olt muglint, ei olt muglinut
1st plural muglimma emmä muglineet 1st plural olimma muglineet emmä olleet muglineet
2nd plural muglitta että muglineet 2nd plural olitta muglineet että olleet muglineet
3rd plural mugliit1), muglivat2), muglittii evät muglineet, ei muglittu 3rd plural olivat muglineet evät olleet muglineet, ei olt muglittu
impersonal muglittii ei muglittu impersonal oli muglittu ei olt muglittu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular muglisin en muglis 1st singular olisin muglint, olisin muglinut en olis muglint, en olis muglinut
2nd singular muglisit, mugliist1) et muglis 2nd singular olisit muglint, olisit muglinut et olis muglint, et olis muglinut
3rd singular muglis ei muglis 3rd singular olis muglint, olis muglinut ei olis muglint, ei olis muglinut
1st plural muglisimma emmä muglis 1st plural olisimma muglineet emmä olis muglineet
2nd plural muglisitta että muglis 2nd plural olisitta muglineet että olis muglineet
3rd plural muglisiit1), muglisivat2), muglittais evät muglis, ei muglittais 3rd plural olisivat muglineet evät olis muglineet, ei olis muglittu
impersonal muglittais ei muglittais impersonal olis muglittu ei olis muglittu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular mugli elä mugli 2nd singular oo muglint, oo muglinut elä oo muglint, elä oo muglinut
3rd singular muglikoo elköö mugliko 3rd singular olkoo muglint, olkoo muglinut elköö olko muglint, elköö olko muglinut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural muglikaa elkää mugliko 2nd plural olkaa muglineet elkää olko muglineet
3rd plural muglikoot elkööt mugliko, elköö muglittako 3rd plural olkoot muglineet elkööt olko muglineet, elköö olko muglittu
impersonal muglittakkoo elköö muglittako impersonal olkoo muglittu elköö olko muglittu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular muglinen en mugline
2nd singular muglinet et mugline
3rd singular muglinoo ei mugline
1st plural muglinemma emmä mugline
2nd plural muglinetta että mugline
3rd plural muglinoot evät mugline, ei muglittane
impersonal muglittannoo ei muglittane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st muglia present mugliva muglittava
2nd inessive muglijees past muglint, muglinut muglittu
instructive muglien 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (muglikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative muglimaa
inessive muglimaas
elative muglimast
abessive muglimata
4th nominative muglimiin
partitive muglimista, muglimist

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 316

Votic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Ingrian muglia.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈmuɡliɑ̯/, [ˈmuɡliɑ̯]
  • Rhymes: -uɡliɑ̯
  • Hyphenation: mug‧lia

Verb

muglia

  1. to crumple (up)
  2. to thrash, flog
  3. to ruffle (hair)
  4. to grope, feel up

Inflection

Conjugation of muglia (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular muglin en mugli 1st singular õõn muglinnu en õõ muglinnu
2nd singular muglid ed mugli 2nd singular õõd muglinnu ed õõ muglinnu
3rd singular muglib eb mugli 3rd singular on muglinnu eb õõ muglinnu
1st plural muglimmõ emmä mugli 1st plural õõmmõ muglinnu emmä õõ muglinnu
2nd plural muglittõ että mugli 2nd plural õõttõ muglinnu että õõ muglinnu
3rd plural muglita eväd mugli 3rd plural õlla muglittu eväd õõ muglittu
impersonal muglita eväd mugli impersonal õlla muglittu eväd õõ muglittu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular muglizin en muglinnu 1st singular õlin muglinnu —
2nd singular muglizid ed muglinnu 2nd singular õlid muglinnu —
3rd singular mugli eb muglinnu 3rd singular õli muglinnu —
1st plural muglizimmõ emmä muglinnu 1st plural õlimmõ muglinnu —
2nd plural muglizittõ että muglinnu 2nd plural õlittõ muglinnu —
3rd plural muglitti eväd muglittu 3rd plural õlti muglittu —
impersonal muglitti eväd muglittu impersonal õlti muglittu —
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular muglizin en muglizʹ 1st singular õllõizin muglinnu en õllõizʹ muglinnu
2nd singular muglizid ed muglizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid muglinnu ed õllõizʹ muglinnu
3rd singular muglizʹ eb muglizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ muglinnu eb õllõizʹ muglinnu
1st plural muglizimmõ emmä muglizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ muglinnu emmä õllõizʹ muglinnu
2nd plural muglizittõ että muglizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ muglinnu että õllõizʹ muglinnu
3rd plural muglittaizʹ eväd muglittaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ muglittu eväd õltaizʹ muglittu
impersonal muglittaizʹ eväd muglittaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ muglittu eväd õltaizʹ muglittu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular mugli elä mugli
3rd singular mugligo1) elko mugligo1)
1st plural — —
2nd plural mugliga elka mugliga
3rd plural mugligod1) —
impersonal — —
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st muglia present muglijõ2) —
2nd illative muglima past muglinnu muglittu
inessive muglimõz 1) using la is more common
2) also used as the agent noun
elative muglimõssõ
abessive muglimõttõ

References

  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “muglia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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