mural
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French mural, from Latin muralis, from murus (“wall”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmjʊɹəl/, /ˈmjɝəl/
Audio (US): (file)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmjʊəɹəl/
- (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA(key): /ˈmjʉːɹəl/
- (Ireland) IPA(key): /ˈmjuːɹəl/
- Rhymes: -ʊəɹəl
Noun
mural (plural murals)
- A large painting, usually drawn on a wall.
Translations
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Adjective
mural (not comparable)
- Of or relating to a wall; on, or in, or against a wall.
- a mural quadrant
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 878–879:
- Disburd’nd Heav’n rejoic’d, and soon repaird / Her mural breach, returning whence it rowld.
- 1669, John Evelyn, “Kalendarium Hortense: OrThe Gard’ners Almanac; […] [February.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, →OCLC, page 10:
- [Y]et in the Nectarine and like delicate Mural-fruit, the later your Pruning, the better, [...]
- Resembling a wall; perpendicular or steep.
- a mural precipice
- 1852, Herman Melville, Pierre; or The Ambiguities:
- Soon the swift horses drew this fair god and goddess nigh the wooded hills, whose distant blue, now changed into a variously-shaded green, stood before them like old Babylonian walls, overgrown with verdure; while here and there, at regular intervals, the scattered peaks seemed mural towers; […]
Derived terms
Verb
mural (third-person singular simple present murals, present participle (UK) muralling or (US) muraling, simple past and past participle (UK) muralled or (US) muraled)
- To create a mural.
- 1987, Cahners Publishing Company, Restaurants & Institutions, Volume 97, Issues 5-7
- Today savvy operators and designers are stenciling, streaking, stippling, spattering, sponging, mirroring, muraling and marbleizing their way to wonderful walls.
- 2014, Whittaker Chambers, Witness[1]:
- Its walls were devoutly muraled by artists from the John Reed Club, a Communist-controlled cultural organization.
- 1987, Cahners Publishing Company, Restaurants & Institutions, Volume 97, Issues 5-7
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin murālis. First attested in 1839.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [muˈɾal]
Audio (Barcelona): (file) - Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: mu‧ral
Adjective
mural m or f (masculine and feminine plural murals)
Noun
mural m (plural murals)
References
- ^ “mural”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
Further reading
- “mural”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “mural” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mural” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French mural, borrowed from Latin murālis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
mural (feminine murale, masculine plural muraux, feminine plural murales)
Related terms
Further reading
- “mural”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Alternative forms
- murail
Etymology
Noun
mural oblique singular, m (oblique plural muraus or murax or murals, nominative singular muraus or murax or murals, nominative plural mural)
- wall; especially a large one
Descendants
- French: mural
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English mural, from French mural, from Old French mural, from Latin mūrālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmu.ral/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ural
- Syllabification: mu‧ral
Noun
mural m inan
- mural (painting on wall)
Declension
Further reading
- mural in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mural in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /muˈɾaw/ [muˈɾaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈɾal/ [muˈɾaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈɾa.li/
- Homophone: moral (Portugal)
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: mu‧ral
Noun
mural m (plural murais)
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French mural or Latin muralis.
Adjective
mural m or n (feminine singular murală, masculine plural murali, feminine and neuter plural murale)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | mural | murală | murali | murale | |||
| definite | muralul | murala | muralii | muralele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | mural | murale | murali | murale | |||
| definite | muralului | muralei | muralilor | muralelor | ||||
Spanish
Etymology
From muro + -al, or from Latin murālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muˈɾal/ [muˈɾal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: mu‧ral
Adjective
mural m or f (masculine and feminine plural murales)
Noun
mural m (plural murales)
Related terms
Further reading
- “mural”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024