nǟdõ

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nado"

Livonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *näktäk.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈnæːˀdə/, [ˈnæːˀd̪ə]

Verb

nǟ’dõ

(transitive) to see
- Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “nǟdõ”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎^[1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
  neme nǟb
  obviously, as can be observed
  
  palgstõ palgõ nǟdõ
  to see in person
  (literally, “cheek in cheek”)
  
  ūnda nǟdõ
  to have a dream
  (literally, “to see a dream”)
  
  jõvād sīlmad, sieldõ nǟb neiku kašpūoga
  keen eyesight (lit. "good eyes"), sees clearly as a kitten
  
  ma sieldõ neiz siedā eņtš sīlmaks
  I clearly saw it with my own eyes
  
  sōb nǟdõ!
  we'll see!

Conjugation

Conjugation of **nǟ’dõ** (4)

infinitive	nǟ’dõ	supine		nǟmõ	active participle		nǟnd
gerund	nǟ’dsõ	supine abessive		nǟmõt	passive participle		nǟ’dõd
		singular (ikšlu’g)			plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
		1^st person (e’žmi pärsōn)	2^nd person (tuoi pärsōn)	3^rd person (kuolmõz pärsōn)	1^st person (e’žmi pärsōn)	2^nd person (tuoi pärsōn)	3^rd person (kuolmõz pärsōn)
indicative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
	present (paldīņāiga)	nǟb	nǟd	nǟb	nǟmõ	nǟtõ	nǟbõd
	past (lǟ’ndāiga)	neiz	neizt	neiz	neizmõ	neiztõ	neiztõ
	future perfect	līb nǟnd	līd nǟnd	līb nǟnd	līm(õ) nǟnõd	līt(õ) nǟnõd	lībõd nǟnõd

indicative negative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
	present (paldīņāiga)	ä’b nǟ	ä’d nǟ	ä’b nǟ	ä’b nǟmõ	ät nǟtõ	ä’b nǟtõ
	past (lǟ’ndāiga)	i’z nǟ	i’zt nǟ	i’z nǟ	i’z nǟmõ	i’zt nǟtõ	i’zt nǟtõ
	future perfect	ä’b lī nǟnd	ä’d lī nǟnd	ä’b lī nǟnd	ä’b līm(õ) nǟnõd	ät līt(õ) nǟnõd	ä’b līt(õ) nǟnõd

		—	(sa)	—	(mēg)	(tēg)	—
imperative		—¹	nǟ!	—¹	(nǟgõm!²)	nǟgid!	—¹
imperative negative		—³	alā nǟ!	—³	(algõm nǟgõm!²)	algid nǟgid!	—³

		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
conditional		nǟks	nǟkst	nǟks	nǟksmõ	nǟkstõ	nǟkstõ
conditional negative		ä’b nǟks	ä’d nǟkst	ä’b nǟks	ä’b nǟksmõ	ät nǟkstõ	ä’b nǟkstõ
jussive		nǟgõ	nǟgõ	nǟgõ	nǟgõd	nǟgõd	nǟgõd
jussive negative		algõ nǟgõ	algõ nǟgõ	algõ nǟgõ	algõd nǟgõd	algõd nǟgõd	algõd nǟgõd
quotative		nēji	nēji	nēji	nējid	nējid	nējid

debitive		mi’nnõn	si’nnõn	tä’mmõn	mä’ddõn	tä’ddõn	näntõn
debitive		u’m nǟmõst	u’m nǟmõst	u’m nǟmõst	u’m nǟmõst	u’m nǟmõst	u’m nǟmõst

¹⁾ imperative-like constructions possible with la’z (“so that”) + jussive: la’z ma/ta nǟgõ, la’z ne nǟgõd
²⁾ rare, using indicative present more common, la’z + jussive construction possible: la’z mēg nǟgõd
³⁾ possible to imply an indirect request by using jussive negative: algõ ma/ta nǟgõ, algõd ne nǟgõd

References

Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “nǟ'dõ”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎^[2] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra