nohisema
Estonian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *nuhistak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnohisemɑ/, [ˈnoɦiˌsemɑ]
Verb
nohisema (da-infinitive nohiseda)
Conjugation
Conjugation of nohisema (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | nohisen | ei nohise | 1st sing. | olen nohisenud | ei ole nohisenud pole nohisenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | nohised | 2nd sing. | oled nohisenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | nohiseb | 3rd sing. | on nohisenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | nohiseme | 1st plur. | oleme nohisenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | nohisete | 2nd plur. | olete nohisenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | nohisevad | 3rd plur. | on nohisenud | ||||||
| impersonal | nohisetakse | ei nohiseta | impersonal | on nohisetud | ei ole nohisetud pole nohisetud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | nohisesin | ei nohisenud | 1st sing. | olin nohisenud | ei olnud nohisenud polnud nohisenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | nohisesid | 2nd sing. | olid nohisenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | nohises | 3rd sing. | oli nohisenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | nohisesime | 1st plur. | olime nohisenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | nohisesite | 2nd plur. | olite nohisenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | nohisesid | 3rd plur. | oli nohisenud | ||||||
| impersonal | nohiseti | ei nohisetud | impersonal | oli nohisetud | ei olnud nohisetud polnud nohisetud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | nohiseksin | ei nohiseks | 1st sing. | nohisenuksin oleksin nohisenud |
ei nohisenuks ei oleks nohisenud poleks nohisenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | nohiseksid | 2nd sing. | nohisenuksid oleksid nohisenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | nohiseks | 3rd sing. | nohisenuks oleks nohisenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | nohiseksime | 1st plur. | nohisenuksime oleksime nohisenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | nohiseksite | 2nd plur. | nohisenuksite oleksite nohisenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | nohiseksid | 3rd plur. | nohisenuksid oleksid nohisenud | ||||||
| impersonal | nohisetaks | ei nohisetaks | impersonal | oleks nohisetud | ei oleks nohisetud poleks nohisetud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | nohise | ära nohise | 2nd sing. | ole nohisenud | ära ole nohisenud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | nohisegu | ärgu nohisegu | 3rd sing. | olgu nohisenud | ärgu olgu nohisenud | ||||
| 1st plur. | nohisegem | ärme nohiseme ärme nohise ärgem nohisegem |
1st plur. | olgem nohisenud | ärme oleme nohisenud ärme ole nohisenud ärgem olgem nohisenud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | nohisege | ärge nohisege | 2nd plur. | olge nohisenud | ärge olge nohisenud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | nohisegu | ärgu nohisegu | 3rd plur. | olgu nohisenud | ärgu olgu nohisenud | ||||
| impersonal | nohisetagu | ärgu nohisetagu | impersonal | olgu nohisetud | ärgu olgu nohisetud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | nohisevat | ei nohisevat | active | olevat nohisenud | ei olevat nohisenud polevat nohisenud | ||||
| passive | nohisetavat | ei nohisetavat | passive | olevat nohisetud | ei olevat nohisetud polevat nohisetud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | nohisema | nohisetama | nominative | nohiseda | olla nohisenud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | nohisedes | olles nohisenud | |||||
| inessive | nohisemas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | nohisemast | present | nohisev | nohisetav | |||||
| translative | nohisemaks | past | nohisenud | nohisetud | |||||
| abessive | nohisemata | negative | nohisematu | — | |||||
Further reading
- “nohisema”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “nohisema”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “nohisema”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- nohisema in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)