olda

See also: Olda

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Ido olda, from English old.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈolda/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -olda
  • Hyphenation: ol‧da

Adjective

olda (accusative singular oldan, plural oldaj, accusative plural oldajn)

  1. (literary) old (not young)
    Synonym: maljuna
    Antonym: juna
  2. (literary) old (not new)
    Synonym: malnova
    Antonym: nova
  3. (slang) old-fashioned or overly conservative in one's manner or point of view
  4. (slang) old (antiquated; senile)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:olda.

Derived terms

Estonian

Verb

olda

  1. passive present indicative connegative of olema

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English old.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈolda/

Adjective

olda

  1. old (not young)
    Antonym: yuna

Derived terms

  • oldeskar
  • oldeso (“old age, oldness”)
  • oldigar (“to age”)
  • oldino (“old woman”)
  • oldo (“old person”)
  • oldulo

Descendants

  • Esperanto: olda

See also

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *oldak.

Verb

olda

  1. to be, to exist
  2. to be located

Conjugation

Conjugation of olda (type II-1/olda, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular olen en ole 1st singular olen olnu en ole olnu
2nd singular oled ed ole 2nd singular oled olnu ed ole olnu
3rd singular on ei ole 3rd singular on olnu ei ole olnu
1st plural olemme emme olgoi 1st plural olemme olnu emme olgoi olnu
2nd plural olette ette olgoi 2nd plural olette olnu ette olgoi olnu
3rd plural oldah ei olda 3rd plural oldah oldu ei olda oldu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular olin en olnu 1st singular olin olnu en olnu olnu
2nd singular olid ed olnu 2nd singular olid olnu ed olnu olnu
3rd singular oli ei olnu 3rd singular oli olnu ei olnu olnu
1st plural olimme emme oldu 1st plural olimme olnu emme olnu olnu
2nd plural olitte ette oldu 2nd plural olitte olnu ette olnu olnu
3rd plural oldih ei oldu 3rd plural oldih oldu ei oldu oldu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular oližin en oliž 1st singular oližin olnu en oliž olnu
2nd singular oližid ed oliž 2nd singular oližid olnu ed oliž olnu
3rd singular oliž ei oliž 3rd singular oliž olnu ei oliž olnu
1st plural oližimme emme oliž 1st plural oližimme olnu emme oliž olnu
2nd plural oližitte ette oliž 2nd plural oližitte olnu ette oliž olnu
3rd plural oldaiž ei oldaiž 3rd plural oldaiž oldu ei oldaiž oldu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular olnuižin en olnuiž 1st singular olnuižin olnu en olnuiž olnu
2nd singular olnuižid ed olnuiž 2nd singular olnuižid olnu ed olnuiž olnu
3rd singular olnuiž ei olnuiž 3rd singular olnuiž olnu ei olnuiž olnu
1st plural olnuižimme emme olnuiž 1st plural olnuižimme olnu emme olnuiž olnu
2nd plural olnuižitte ette olnuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte olnu ette olnuiž olnu
3rd plural oldanuiž ei oldanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž oldu ei oldanuiž oldu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular ole ala ole
3rd singular olgah algah olgoi
1st plural olgam algam olgoi
2nd plural olgat algat olgoi
3rd plural oldagah aldagah olgoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular olnen en olne 1st singular lienen olnu en liene olnu
2nd singular olned ed olne 2nd singular liened olnu ed liene olnu
3rd singular olnou ei olne 3rd singular lienou olnu ei liene olnu
1st plural olnemme emme olne 1st plural lienemme olnu emme liekoi olnu
2nd plural olnette ette olne 2nd plural lienette olnu ette liekoi olnu
3rd plural oldaneh ei oldane 3rd plural lietah oldu ei liekoi oldu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I olda present olij oldav
II inessive oldes past olnu oldu
essive olden
III illative olemah
inessive olemas
elative olemaspiä
adessive olemal
abessive olemata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *oldak.

Verb

olda

  1. to be
  2. to exist
  3. there to be, to be present
  4. to have, to possess

Usage notes

In the meaning "have", the thing possessed is in the nominative case and the possessor in the adessive case.

Inflection

Inflection
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular olen olin —
2nd singular oled olid ole
3rd singular om oli olgha
1st plural olem olim olgam
2nd plural olet olit olgat
3rd plural oma oliba olgha
sing. conneg.[1] ole olend ole
plur. conneg. olgoi olnugoi olgoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular oližin olnuižin olnen
2nd singular oližid olnuižid olned
3rd singular oliži olnuiži olneb
1st plural oližim olnuižim olnem
2nd plural oližit olnuižit olnet
3rd plural oližiba olnuižiba olneba
connegative oliži olnuiži olne
non-finite forms
1st infinitive olda
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive oldes inessive olmas
instructive olden illative olmaha
participles elative olmaspäi
present active olii adessive olmal
past active olnu abessive olmat
past passive —
  1. ^ In imperative: used only for 2nd person singular.
Analytic forms
present
indicative 		negative perfect negative
perfect
1st singular en ole olen olnu en ole olnu
2nd singular ed ole oled olnu ed ole olnu
3rd singular ei ole om olnu ei ole olnu
1st plural em olgoi olem olnuded em olgoi olnuded
2nd plural et olgoi olet olnuded et olgoi olnuded
3rd plural ei olgoi oma olnuded ei olgoi olnuded
past
indicative 		negative perfect negative
perfect
1st singular en olend olin olnu en olend olnu
2nd singular ed olend olid olnu ed olend olnu
3rd singular ei olend oli olnu ei olend olnu
1st plural em olnugoi olim olnuded em olnugoi olnuded
2nd plural et olnugoi olit olnuded et olnugoi olnuded
3rd plural ei olnugoi oliba olnuded ei olnugoi olnuded
imperative negative
1st singular —
2nd singular ala ole
3rd singular algha olgoi
1st plural algam olgoi
2nd plural algat olgoi
3rd plural algha olgoi
present
conditional 		negative perfect negative
perfect
1st singular en oliži oližin olnu en oliži olnu
2nd singular ed oliži oližid olnu ed oliži olnu
3rd singular ei oliži oliži olnu ei oliži olnu
1st plural em oliži oližim olnuded em oliži olnuded
2nd plural et oliži oližit olnuded et oliži olnuded
3rd plural ei oliži oližiba olnuded ei oliži olnuded
past
conditional 		negative perfect negative
perfect
1st singular en olnuiži olnuižin olnu en olnuiži olnu
2nd singular ed olnuiži olnuižid olnu ed olnuiži olnu
3rd singular ei olnuiži olnuiži olnu ei olnuiži olnu
1st plural em olnuiži olnuižim olnuded em olnuiži olnuded
2nd plural et olnuiži olnuižit olnuded et olnuiži olnuded
3rd plural ei olnuiži olnuižiba olnuded ei olnuiži olnuded
potential negative perfect negative
perfect
1st singular en olne olnen olnu en olne olnu
2nd singular ed olne olned olnu ed olne olnu
3rd singular ei olne olneb olnu ei olne olnu
1st plural em olne olnem olnuded em olne olnuded
2nd plural et olne olnet olnuded et olne olnuded
3rd plural ei olne olneba olnuded ei olne olnuded

Derived terms

References

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