orf

See also: Orf and ORF

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔːf/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔːf

Etymology 1

From Middle English orf, from Old English orf (cattle, livestock), from Proto-West Germanic *orb, from Proto-Germanic *urbą.

Akin to Old English ierfe (inheritance, livestock, cattle). More at erf.

Noun

orf (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete) (Can we verify(+) this sense?) Cattle.
References

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hrufa (scab), from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (whence also dandruff).

Noun

orf (uncountable)

  1. (medicine) An exanthemous disease caused by a parapox virus, occurring primarily in sheep and goats but also capable of infecting humans.
Translations

Etymology 3

See orfe.

Noun

orf (plural orfs)

  1. Alternative form of orfe (type of fish).

Etymology 4

Pronunciation spelling.

Adverb

orf (not comparable)

  1. (pronunciation spelling) off
    • 1945, Enid Blyton, The Mystery of the Secret Room:
      'Yes – you clear orf!' said Mr Goon majestically, feeling that he really had got the better of those interfering kids this time.

Adjective

orf

  1. (pronunciation spelling) off

Preposition

orf

  1. (pronunciation spelling) off

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse orf, from Proto-Germanic *wurba-, related to *warpą.[1] Cognate with Swedish orv, Old High German worf.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔrv/
  • Rhymes: -ɔrv

Noun

orf n (genitive singular orfs, nominative plural orf)

  1. snath
  2. string trimmer
    Synonym: sláttuorf n

Declension

Declension of orf (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative orf orfið orf orfin
accusative orf orfið orf orfin
dative orfi orfinu orfum orfunum
genitive orfs orfsins orfa orfanna

References

  1. ^ Liberman, A. (1982). Germanic Accentology. United States: University of Minnesota Press, p. 165

Middle English

Etymology

PIE root
*h₃erbʰ-

Inherited from Old English orf, from Proto-West Germanic *orb, from Proto-Germanic *urbą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔrf/

Noun

orf (uncountable, dative orve) (uncommon, especially poetic)

  1. Livestock, cattle; farm animals.
  2. (specifically) A herd of sheep.

References

Old English

Etymology

PIE root
*h₃erbʰ-

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *orb, from Proto-Germanic *urbą. Cognate with Old Swedish orf.[1]

Noun

orf n

  1. cattle
  2. livestock[2]
    • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
      Þæt fīfte wīte wæs cwealm on heora orfe, swā þæt on ðām lande fornēan nān orf ne belāf, buton Israheles bē ānsund ġestōd.
      The fifth plague was a pestilence among their livestock, such that in the land almost no livestock were left, except for those of Israel, who remained healthy.

Declension

Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative orf orf
accusative orf orf
genitive orfes orfa
dative orfe orfum

Descendants

  • Middle English: orf

References

  1. ^ Holthausen, Ferdinand (1963) [1934], “orf n.”, in Altenglisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old English Etymological Dictionary] (in German), 2nd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, →OCLC, page 242.
  2. ^ Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “orf”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.