ostada

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ostadak.

Verb

ostada

  1. to buy

Conjugation

Conjugation of ostada (type I-5/nostada, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ostan en osta 1st singular olen ostanu en ole ostanu
2nd singular ostad ed osta 2nd singular oled ostanu ed ole ostanu
3rd singular ostau ei osta 3rd singular on ostanu ei ole ostanu
1st plural ostamme emme ostagoi 1st plural olemme ostanu emme olgoi ostanu
2nd plural ostatte ette ostagoi 2nd plural olette ostanu ette olgoi ostanu
3rd plural ostetah ei osteta 3rd plural oldah ostettu ei olda ostettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ostin en ostanu 1st singular olin ostanu en olnu ostanu
2nd singular ostid ed ostanu 2nd singular olid ostanu ed olnu ostanu
3rd singular osti ei ostanu 3rd singular oli ostanu ei olnu ostanu
1st plural ostimme emme ostettu 1st plural olimme ostanu emme olnu ostanu
2nd plural ostitte ette ostettu 2nd plural olitte ostanu ette olnu ostanu
3rd plural ostettih ei ostettu 3rd plural oldih ostettu ei oldu ostettu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ostaižin en ostaiž 1st singular oližin ostanu en oliž ostanu
2nd singular ostaižid ed ostaiž 2nd singular oližid ostanu ed oliž ostanu
3rd singular ostaiž ei ostaiž 3rd singular oliž ostanu ei oliž ostanu
1st plural ostaižimme emme ostaiž 1st plural oližimme ostanu emme oliž ostanu
2nd plural ostaižitte ette ostaiž 2nd plural oližitte ostanu ette oliž ostanu
3rd plural ostetaiž ei ostetaiž 3rd plural oldaiž ostettu ei oldaiž ostettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ostanuižin en ostanuiž 1st singular olnuižin ostanu en olnuiž ostanu
2nd singular ostanuižid ed ostanuiž 2nd singular olnuižid ostanu ed olnuiž ostanu
3rd singular ostanuiž ei ostanuiž 3rd singular olnuiž ostanu ei olnuiž ostanu
1st plural ostanuižimme emme ostanuiž 1st plural olnuižimme ostanu emme olnuiž ostanu
2nd plural ostanuižitte ette ostanuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte ostanu ette olnuiž ostanu
3rd plural ostettanuiž ei ostettanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž ostettu ei oldanuiž ostettu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular osta ala osta
3rd singular ostagah algah ostagoi
1st plural ostagam algam ostagoi
2nd plural ostagat algat ostagoi
3rd plural ostetagah aldagah ostagoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ostanen en ostane 1st singular lienen ostanu en liene ostanu
2nd singular ostaned ed ostane 2nd singular liened ostanu ed liene ostanu
3rd singular ostanou ei ostane 3rd singular lienou ostanu ei liene ostanu
1st plural ostanemme emme ostane 1st plural lienemme ostanu emme liekoi ostanu
2nd plural ostanette ette ostane 2nd plural lienette ostanu ette liekoi ostanu
3rd plural ostettaneh ei ostettane 3rd plural lietah ostettu ei liekoi ostettu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I ostada present ostaj ostettav
II inessive ostades past ostanu ostettu
essive ostaden
III illative ostamah
inessive ostamas
elative ostamaspiä
adessive ostamal
abessive ostamata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN
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