péire

See also: peire, Peire, and pèire

Irish

FWOTD – 19 February 2023

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpʲeːɾʲə/[1][2]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman paire, from Latin paria (equals), neuter plural of pār.

Noun

péire m (genitive singular péire, nominative plural péirí)

  1. pair (two similar or identical things)
Declension
Declension of péire (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative péire péirí
vocative a phéire a phéirí
genitive péire péirí
dative péire péirí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an péire na péirí
genitive an phéire na bpéirí
dative leis an bpéire
don phéire
leis na péirí
Quotations
Derived terms
  • ordphéire (couple) (mathematics)
  • péireáil (pair, transitive verb)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

péire m (genitive singular péire)

  1. milt (fish semen)
Declension
Declension of péire (fourth declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative péire
vocative a phéire
genitive péire
dative péire
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an péire
genitive an phéire
dative leis an bpéire
don phéire

Etymology 3

From Middle Irish péire, from Anglo-Norman peire, from Vulgar Latin *pira, originally the plural of Latin pirum but reanalyzed as a feminine singular.

Noun

péire m (genitive singular péire, nominative plural péirí)

  1. pear (fruit)
Declension
Declension of péire (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative péire péirí
vocative a phéire a phéirí
genitive péire péirí
dative péire péirí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an péire na péirí
genitive an phéire na bpéirí
dative leis an bpéire
don phéire
leis na péirí
Synonyms

Mutation

Mutated forms of péire
radical lenition eclipsis
péire phéire bpéire

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 289
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 196

Further reading

  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “péire”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 837; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “péire”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • pair”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025