pūoga

Livonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *poika, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pojka. Cognate to e.g. Finnish poika, Estonian poeg and Hungarian fiú. The nominative stem is irregular (ˣpȱiga would be expected), but may reflect analogy to the inflection type lēba : partitive leibõ. However, there are no defined irregular nouns in Livonian, since this noun like others were listed under declension numerical indexes that also contain notable irregularly-declined personal pronouns.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpuːoɡɑ/, [ˈpuˑo̯ɡɑ]

Noun

pūoga

  1. son
    • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “pūoga”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
      pūoga – poeg – dēls
      son – son – son

Declension

Declension of pūoga (22)
singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative (nominatīv) pūoga pūogad
genitive (genitīv) pūoga pūogad
partitive (partitīv) pȯigõ pȯigḑi
dative (datīv) pūogan pūogadõn
instrumental (instrumentāl) pūogaks pūogadõks
illative (illatīv) pȯigõ pȯigži
inessive (inesīv) pūogas pȯigši
elative (elatīv) pūogast pȯigšti

References

  • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “pūoga”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[2] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
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