panganyana

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-panganyana (infinitive kupanganyana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -panganya

Conjugation

Conjugation of -panganyana
Positive present -napanganyana
Subjunctive -panganyane
Negative -panganyani
Imperative singular panganyana
Infinitives
Positive kupanganyana
Negative kutopanganyana
Imperatives
Singular panganyana
Plural panganyaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupanganyana
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipanganyana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupanganyana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napanganyana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapanganyana/napanganyana tunapanganyana
2nd person unapanganyana mnapanganyana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapanganyana wanapanganyana
other classes positive subject concord + -napanganyana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -panganyani)
Singular Plural
1st person sipanganyani hatupanganyani
2nd person hupanganyani hampanganyani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapanganyani hawapanganyani
other classes negative subject concord + -panganyani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapanganyana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapanganyana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -panganyane)
Singular Plural
1st person nipanganyane tupanganyane
2nd person upanganyane mpanganyane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apanganyane wapanganyane
other classes positive subject concord + -panganyane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipanganyane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepanganyana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepanganyana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipanganyana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipanganyana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apanganyana)
Singular Plural
1st person napanganyana twapanganyana
2nd person wapanganyana mwapanganyana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apanganyana wapanganyana
m-mi(III/IV) wapanganyana yapanganyana
ji-ma(V/VI) lapanganyana yapanganyana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapanganyana vyapanganyana
n(IX/X) yapanganyana zapanganyana
u(XI) wapanganyana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapanganyana
pa(XVI) papanganyana
mu(XVIII) mwapanganyana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepanganyana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapanganyana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japanganyana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipanganyana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopanganyana
Consecutive kapanganyana / positive subject concord + -kapanganyana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapanganyane
Object concord —
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -panganyana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -panganyanaye -panganyanao
m-mi(III/IV) -panganyanao -panganyanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -panganyanalo -panganyanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -panganyanacho -panganyanavyo
n(IX/X) -panganyanayo -panganyanazo
u(XI) -panganyanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -panganyanako
pa(XVI) -panganyanapo
mu(XVIII) -panganyanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -panganyana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepanganyana -opanganyana
m-mi(III/IV) -opanganyana -yopanganyana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopanganyana -yopanganyana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopanganyana -vyopanganyana
n(IX/X) -yopanganyana -zopanganyana
u(XI) -opanganyana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopanganyana
pa(XVI) -popanganyana
mu(XVIII) -mopanganyana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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