perstringo

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

perstringō (present infinitive perstringere, perfect active perstrīnxī, supine perstrictum); third conjugation

  1. to bind tightly together; to draw together or up, contract
  2. to graze, graze against a thing
  3. (transferred sense) to make blunt by grazing against, to make dull, to dull
  4. to seize
  5. (in participle) to touch or wound slightly with words
  6. to blame, censure, reprimand, reprove
    Synonyms: obiūrgō, castīgō, arguō, corripiō, accūsō, īnsector, incūsō, damnō, obloquor, exprobrō, increpō, acclāmō, inclāmō, animadvertō, reprehendō, compellō
  7. (in speaking) to touch on slightly, glance over, narrate briefly
  8. belittled, slighted

Conjugation

   Conjugation of perstringō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perstringō perstringis perstringit perstringimus perstringitis perstringunt
imperfect perstringēbam perstringēbās perstringēbat perstringēbāmus perstringēbātis perstringēbant
future perstringam perstringēs perstringet perstringēmus perstringētis perstringent
perfect perstrīnxī perstrīnxistī perstrīnxit perstrīnximus perstrīnxistis perstrīnxērunt,
perstrīnxēre
pluperfect perstrīnxeram perstrīnxerās perstrīnxerat perstrīnxerāmus perstrīnxerātis perstrīnxerant
future perfect perstrīnxerō perstrīnxeris perstrīnxerit perstrīnxerimus perstrīnxeritis perstrīnxerint
passive present perstringor perstringeris,
perstringere 		perstringitur perstringimur perstringiminī perstringuntur
imperfect perstringēbar perstringēbāris,
perstringēbāre 		perstringēbātur perstringēbāmur perstringēbāminī perstringēbantur
future perstringar perstringēris,
perstringēre 		perstringētur perstringēmur perstringēminī perstringentur
perfect perstrictus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect perstrictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect perstrictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perstringam perstringās perstringat perstringāmus perstringātis perstringant
imperfect perstringerem perstringerēs perstringeret perstringerēmus perstringerētis perstringerent
perfect perstrīnxerim perstrīnxerīs perstrīnxerit perstrīnxerīmus perstrīnxerītis perstrīnxerint
pluperfect perstrīnxissem perstrīnxissēs perstrīnxisset perstrīnxissēmus perstrīnxissētis perstrīnxissent
passive present perstringar perstringāris,
perstringāre 		perstringātur perstringāmur perstringāminī perstringantur
imperfect perstringerer perstringerēris,
perstringerēre 		perstringerētur perstringerēmur perstringerēminī perstringerentur
perfect perstrictus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect perstrictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — perstringe — — perstringite —
future — perstringitō perstringitō — perstringitōte perstringuntō
passive present — perstringere — — perstringiminī —
future — perstringitor perstringitor — — perstringuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present perstringere perstringī perstringēns —
future perstrictūrum esse perstrictum īrī perstrictūrus perstringendus,
perstringundus
perfect perstrīnxisse perstrictum esse — perstrictus
future perfect — perstrictum fore — —
perfect potential perstrictūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
perstringendī perstringendō perstringendum perstringendō perstrictum perstrictū

References

  • “perstringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “perstringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “perstringo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to make a cursory mention of a thing; to mention by the way (not obiter or in transcursu): strictim, leviter tangere, attingere, perstringere aliquid
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