praefinio

Latin

Etymology

From prae- +‎ finio.

Pronunciation

Verb

praefiniō (present infinitive praefinīre, perfect active praefinīvī or praefiniī, supine praefinītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to determine or fix beforehand; to prescribe
  2. to limit (set bounds)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of praefiniō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praefiniō praefinīs praefinit praefinīmus praefinītis praefiniunt
imperfect praefiniēbam praefiniēbās praefiniēbat praefiniēbāmus praefiniēbātis praefiniēbant
future praefiniam praefiniēs praefiniet praefiniēmus praefiniētis praefinient
perfect praefinīvī,
praefiniī 		praefinīvistī,
praefiniistī 		praefinīvit,
praefiniit 		praefinīvimus,
praefiniimus 		praefinīvistis,
praefiniistis 		praefinīvērunt,
praefinīvēre,
praefiniērunt,
praefiniēre
pluperfect praefinīveram,
praefinieram 		praefinīverās,
praefinierās 		praefinīverat,
praefinierat 		praefinīverāmus,
praefinierāmus 		praefinīverātis,
praefinierātis 		praefinīverant,
praefinierant
future perfect praefinīverō,
praefinierō 		praefinīveris,
praefinieris 		praefinīverit,
praefinierit 		praefinīverimus,
praefinierimus 		praefinīveritis,
praefinieritis 		praefinīverint,
praefinierint
passive present praefinior praefinīris,
praefinīre 		praefinītur praefinīmur praefinīminī praefiniuntur
imperfect praefiniēbar praefiniēbāris,
praefiniēbāre 		praefiniēbātur praefiniēbāmur praefiniēbāminī praefiniēbantur
future praefiniar praefiniēris,
praefiniēre 		praefiniētur praefiniēmur praefiniēminī praefinientur
perfect praefinītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect praefinītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect praefinītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praefiniam praefiniās praefiniat praefiniāmus praefiniātis praefiniant
imperfect praefinīrem praefinīrēs praefinīret praefinīrēmus praefinīrētis praefinīrent
perfect praefinīverim,
praefinierim 		praefinīverīs,
praefinierīs 		praefinīverit,
praefinierit 		praefinīverīmus,
praefinierīmus 		praefinīverītis,
praefinierītis 		praefinīverint,
praefinierint
pluperfect praefinīvissem,
praefiniissem 		praefinīvissēs,
praefiniissēs 		praefinīvisset,
praefiniisset 		praefinīvissēmus,
praefiniissēmus 		praefinīvissētis,
praefiniissētis 		praefinīvissent,
praefiniissent
passive present praefiniar praefiniāris,
praefiniāre 		praefiniātur praefiniāmur praefiniāminī praefiniantur
imperfect praefinīrer praefinīrēris,
praefinīrēre 		praefinīrētur praefinīrēmur praefinīrēminī praefinīrentur
perfect praefinītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect praefinītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — praefinī — — praefinīte —
future — praefinītō praefinītō — praefinītōte praefiniuntō
passive present — praefinīre — — praefinīminī —
future — praefinītor praefinītor — — praefiniuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present praefinīre praefinīrī praefiniēns —
future praefinītūrum esse praefinītum īrī praefinītūrus praefiniendus,
praefiniundus
perfect praefinīvisse,
praefiniisse 		praefinītum esse — praefinītus
future perfect — praefinītum fore — —
perfect potential praefinītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
praefiniendī praefiniendō praefiniendum praefiniendō praefinītum praefinītū

References

  • “praefinio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “praefinio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “praefinio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • praefinio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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