praesumo

Latin

Etymology

From prae- (“to take; to undertake”) +‎ sūmō

Pronunciation

Verb

praesūmō (present infinitive praesūmere, perfect active praesūmpsī, supine praesūmptum); third conjugation

  1. to presume, in its separate senses:
    1. to take before or first
    2. to anticipate
    3. to presuppose
    4. to take for granted

Conjugation

   Conjugation of praesūmō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praesūmō praesūmis praesūmit praesūmimus praesūmitis praesūmunt
imperfect praesūmēbam praesūmēbās praesūmēbat praesūmēbāmus praesūmēbātis praesūmēbant
future praesūmam praesūmēs praesūmet praesūmēmus praesūmētis praesūment
perfect praesūmpsī praesūmpsistī praesūmpsit praesūmpsimus praesūmpsistis praesūmpsērunt,
praesūmpsēre
pluperfect praesūmpseram praesūmpserās praesūmpserat praesūmpserāmus praesūmpserātis praesūmpserant
future perfect praesūmpserō praesūmpseris praesūmpserit praesūmpserimus praesūmpseritis praesūmpserint
passive present praesūmor praesūmeris,
praesūmere 		praesūmitur praesūmimur praesūmiminī praesūmuntur
imperfect praesūmēbar praesūmēbāris,
praesūmēbāre 		praesūmēbātur praesūmēbāmur praesūmēbāminī praesūmēbantur
future praesūmar praesūmēris,
praesūmēre 		praesūmētur praesūmēmur praesūmēminī praesūmentur
perfect praesūmptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect praesūmptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect praesūmptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praesūmam praesūmās praesūmat praesūmāmus praesūmātis praesūmant
imperfect praesūmerem praesūmerēs praesūmeret praesūmerēmus praesūmerētis praesūmerent
perfect praesūmpserim praesūmpserīs praesūmpserit praesūmpserīmus praesūmpserītis praesūmpserint
pluperfect praesūmpsissem praesūmpsissēs praesūmpsisset praesūmpsissēmus praesūmpsissētis praesūmpsissent
passive present praesūmar praesūmāris,
praesūmāre 		praesūmātur praesūmāmur praesūmāminī praesūmantur
imperfect praesūmerer praesūmerēris,
praesūmerēre 		praesūmerētur praesūmerēmur praesūmerēminī praesūmerentur
perfect praesūmptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect praesūmptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — praesūme — — praesūmite —
future — praesūmitō praesūmitō — praesūmitōte praesūmuntō
passive present — praesūmere — — praesūmiminī —
future — praesūmitor praesūmitor — — praesūmuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present praesūmere praesūmī praesūmēns —
future praesūmptūrum esse praesūmptum īrī praesūmptūrus praesūmendus,
praesūmundus
perfect praesūmpsisse praesūmptum esse — praesūmptus
future perfect — praesūmptum fore — —
perfect potential praesūmptūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
praesūmendī praesūmendō praesūmendum praesūmendō praesūmptum praesūmptū

Descendants

  • → Catalan: presumir
  • → English: presume
  • → French: présumer
  • → Galician: presumir
  • → Italian: presumere
  • → Portuguese: presumir
  • → Spanish: presumir

References

  • “praesumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “praesumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “praesumo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.