provolvo

Latin

Etymology

From prō- +‎ volvō (“roll”).

Pronunciation

Verb

prōvolvō (present infinitive prōvolvere, perfect active prōvolvī, supine prōvolūtum); third conjugation

  1. to roll or tumble forwards, along, over and over or away
  2. (with passive or se) to cast oneself down, fall down, prostrate oneself; descend
  3. (figuratively) to snatch away, carry away, hurry on

Conjugation

   Conjugation of prōvolvō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōvolvō prōvolvis prōvolvit prōvolvimus prōvolvitis prōvolvunt
imperfect prōvolvēbam prōvolvēbās prōvolvēbat prōvolvēbāmus prōvolvēbātis prōvolvēbant
future prōvolvam prōvolvēs prōvolvet prōvolvēmus prōvolvētis prōvolvent
perfect prōvolvī prōvolvistī prōvolvit prōvolvimus prōvolvistis prōvolvērunt,
prōvolvēre
pluperfect prōvolveram prōvolverās prōvolverat prōvolverāmus prōvolverātis prōvolverant
future perfect prōvolverō prōvolveris prōvolverit prōvolverimus prōvolveritis prōvolverint
passive present prōvolvor prōvolveris,
prōvolvere 		prōvolvitur prōvolvimur prōvolviminī prōvolvuntur
imperfect prōvolvēbar prōvolvēbāris,
prōvolvēbāre 		prōvolvēbātur prōvolvēbāmur prōvolvēbāminī prōvolvēbantur
future prōvolvar prōvolvēris,
prōvolvēre 		prōvolvētur prōvolvēmur prōvolvēminī prōvolventur
perfect prōvolūtus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect prōvolūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect prōvolūtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōvolvam prōvolvās prōvolvat prōvolvāmus prōvolvātis prōvolvant
imperfect prōvolverem prōvolverēs prōvolveret prōvolverēmus prōvolverētis prōvolverent
perfect prōvolverim prōvolverīs prōvolverit prōvolverīmus prōvolverītis prōvolverint
pluperfect prōvolvissem prōvolvissēs prōvolvisset prōvolvissēmus prōvolvissētis prōvolvissent
passive present prōvolvar prōvolvāris,
prōvolvāre 		prōvolvātur prōvolvāmur prōvolvāminī prōvolvantur
imperfect prōvolverer prōvolverēris,
prōvolverēre 		prōvolverētur prōvolverēmur prōvolverēminī prōvolverentur
perfect prōvolūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect prōvolūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — prōvolve — — prōvolvite —
future — prōvolvitō prōvolvitō — prōvolvitōte prōvolvuntō
passive present — prōvolvere — — prōvolviminī —
future — prōvolvitor prōvolvitor — — prōvolvuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present prōvolvere prōvolvī prōvolvēns —
future prōvolūtūrum esse prōvolūtum īrī prōvolūtūrus prōvolvendus
perfect prōvolvisse prōvolūtum esse — prōvolūtus
future perfect — prōvolūtum fore — —
perfect potential prōvolūtūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
prōvolvendī prōvolvendō prōvolvendum prōvolvendō prōvolūtum prōvolūtū

References

  • “provolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “provolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “provolvo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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