ravaler
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁa.va.le/
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Verb
ravaler
Conjugation
Conjugation of ravaler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ravaler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ravalant /ʁa.va.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ravalé /ʁa.va.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ravale /ʁa.val/ |
ravales /ʁa.val/ |
ravale /ʁa.val/ |
ravalons /ʁa.va.lɔ̃/ |
ravalez /ʁa.va.le/ |
ravalent /ʁa.val/ |
| imperfect | ravalais /ʁa.va.lɛ/ |
ravalais /ʁa.va.lɛ/ |
ravalait /ʁa.va.lɛ/ |
ravalions /ʁa.va.ljɔ̃/ |
ravaliez /ʁa.va.lje/ |
ravalaient /ʁa.va.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ravalai /ʁa.va.le/ |
ravalas /ʁa.va.la/ |
ravala /ʁa.va.la/ |
ravalâmes /ʁa.va.lam/ |
ravalâtes /ʁa.va.lat/ |
ravalèrent /ʁa.va.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | ravalerai /ʁa.val.ʁe/ |
ravaleras /ʁa.val.ʁa/ |
ravalera /ʁa.val.ʁa/ |
ravalerons /ʁa.val.ʁɔ̃/ |
ravalerez /ʁa.val.ʁe/ |
ravaleront /ʁa.val.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ravalerais /ʁa.val.ʁɛ/ |
ravalerais /ʁa.val.ʁɛ/ |
ravalerait /ʁa.val.ʁɛ/ |
ravalerions /ʁa.va.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ravaleriez /ʁa.va.lə.ʁje/ |
ravaleraient /ʁa.val.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ravale /ʁa.val/ |
ravales /ʁa.val/ |
ravale /ʁa.val/ |
ravalions /ʁa.va.ljɔ̃/ |
ravaliez /ʁa.va.lje/ |
ravalent /ʁa.val/ |
| imperfect2 | ravalasse /ʁa.va.las/ |
ravalasses /ʁa.va.las/ |
ravalât /ʁa.va.la/ |
ravalassions /ʁa.va.la.sjɔ̃/ |
ravalassiez /ʁa.va.la.sje/ |
ravalassent /ʁa.va.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ravale /ʁa.val/ |
— | ravalons /ʁa.va.lɔ̃/ |
ravalez /ʁa.va.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “ravaler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.