recroître
See also: recroitre
French
Alternative forms
- recroitre (post-1990 spelling)
Etymology
Attested in Old French as recrestre, from re- + croître.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.kʁwatʁ/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
recroître
- to reincrease; to reaugment
Conjugation
This verb takes an especially irregular conjugation, taking circumflexes in many forms, so as to distinguish from the forms of the verb recroire.
Conjugation of recroître (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | recroître | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | recroissant /ʁə.kʁwa.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | recrû /ʁə.kʁy/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | recroîs /ʁə.kʁwa/ |
recroîs /ʁə.kʁwa/ |
recroît /ʁə.kʁwa/ |
recroissons /ʁə.kʁwa.sɔ̃/ |
recroissez /ʁə.kʁwa.se/ |
recroissent /ʁə.kʁwas/ |
| imperfect | recroissais /ʁə.kʁwa.sɛ/ |
recroissais /ʁə.kʁwa.sɛ/ |
recroissait /ʁə.kʁwa.sɛ/ |
recroissions /ʁə.kʁwa.sjɔ̃/ |
recroissiez /ʁə.kʁwa.sje/ |
recroissaient /ʁə.kʁwa.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | recrûs /ʁə.kʁy/ |
recrûs /ʁə.kʁy/ |
recrût /ʁə.kʁy/ |
recrûmes /ʁə.kʁym/ |
recrûtes /ʁə.kʁyt/ |
recrûrent /ʁə.kʁyʁ/ | |
| future | recroîtrai /ʁə.kʁwa.tʁe/ |
recroîtras /ʁə.kʁwa.tʁa/ |
recroîtra /ʁə.kʁwa.tʁa/ |
recroîtrons /ʁə.kʁwa.tʁɔ̃/ |
recroîtrez /ʁə.kʁwa.tʁe/ |
recroîtront /ʁə.kʁwa.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | recroîtrais /ʁə.kʁwa.tʁɛ/ |
recroîtrais /ʁə.kʁwa.tʁɛ/ |
recroîtrait /ʁə.kʁwa.tʁɛ/ |
recroîtrions /ʁə.kʁwa.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
recroîtriez /ʁə.kʁwa.tʁi.je/ |
recroîtraient /ʁə.kʁwa.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | recroisse /ʁə.kʁwas/ |
recroisses /ʁə.kʁwas/ |
recroisse /ʁə.kʁwas/ |
recroissions /ʁə.kʁwa.sjɔ̃/ |
recroissiez /ʁə.kʁwa.sje/ |
recroissent /ʁə.kʁwas/ |
| imperfect2 | recrûsse /ʁə.kʁys/ |
recrûsses /ʁə.kʁys/ |
recrût /ʁə.kʁy/ |
recrûssions /ʁə.kʁy.sjɔ̃/ |
recrûssiez /ʁə.kʁy.sje/ |
recrûssent /ʁə.kʁys/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | recroîs /ʁə.kʁwa/ |
— | recroissons /ʁə.kʁwa.sɔ̃/ |
recroissez /ʁə.kʁwa.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “recroître”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.