ruptus

Latin

Etymology

    Perfect passive participle of rumpō.

    Participle

    ruptus (feminine rupta, neuter ruptum); first/second-declension participle

    1. broken
    2. ruptured, burst

    Declension

    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative ruptus rupta ruptum ruptī ruptae rupta
    genitive ruptī ruptae ruptī ruptōrum ruptārum ruptōrum
    dative ruptō ruptae ruptō ruptīs
    accusative ruptum ruptam ruptum ruptōs ruptās rupta
    ablative ruptō ruptā ruptō ruptīs
    vocative rupte rupta ruptum ruptī ruptae rupta

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: ruttu
    • Balkano-Romance:
    • Italo-Dalmatian:
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Piedmontese: rot
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Occitan: rot
      • Old Catalan: rot
      • Old French: rot
    • Ibero-Romance:
    • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *ruptiāre (see there for further descendants)

    References

    • “ruptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “ruptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "ruptus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • “ruptus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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