samak
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsamak/ [ˈsa.mak̚]
- Rhymes: -amak
- Syllabification: sa‧mak
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay samak, from Proto-Malayic *samak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samak (“Macaranga tanarius”).
Noun
samak (uncountable)
Derived terms
Affixation
- bersamak
- disamak
- menyamak
- penyamakan
Compounds
- samak pasir
- samak paya
- samak pulut
- samak serai
Etymology 2
Noun
samak (uncountable)
- cover, protection
- powdered glass (for coating kite strings)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Javanese samak or Sundanese samak.
Noun
samak (plural samak-samak)
- a mat made from pandanus leaves
Further reading
- “samak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsamak/ [ˈsa.maʔ]
- Rhymes: -maʔ, -aʔ
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *samak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samak (“Macaranga tanarius”). Tanning sense comes from the tannins produced in its bark for such activities.
Noun
samak (Jawi spelling سامق, plural samak-samak)
- Several trees presently or formerly known under the genus Eugenia or not with similar tannin properties.
- tanning
Derived terms
Compounds
- samak pulut (“Eugenia caudata”)
- samak ubar (“Eugenia palembanica”)
Descendants
- Indonesian: samak
Verb
samak (Jawi spelling سامق)
Derived terms
Affixation
- bersamak
- disamak
- menyamak
- penyamakan
Etymology 2
Unknown. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
samak (Jawi spelling سامق)
- (kite-fighting) to steep (a kite string) in a sticky preparation of powdered glass to make it capable of cutting the strings of other kite
References
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “samak”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 374
Further reading
- “samak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mizo
Etymology
Compound of sa (“animal”) + mak (“strange”)
Noun
samak