sarcler

French

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin sarculāre, derived from Latin sarculum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saʁ.kle/
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

Verb

sarcler

  1. to hoe

Conjugation

Conjugation of sarcler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple sarcler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple sarclant
/saʁ.klɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle sarclé
/saʁ.kle/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present sarcle
/saʁkl/ 		sarcles
/saʁkl/ 		sarcle
/saʁkl/ 		sarclons
/saʁ.klɔ̃/ 		sarclez
/saʁ.kle/ 		sarclent
/saʁkl/
imperfect sarclais
/saʁ.klɛ/ 		sarclais
/saʁ.klɛ/ 		sarclait
/saʁ.klɛ/ 		sarclions
/saʁ.kli.jɔ̃/ 		sarcliez
/saʁ.kli.je/ 		sarclaient
/saʁ.klɛ/
past historic2 sarclai
/saʁ.kle/ 		sarclas
/saʁ.kla/ 		sarcla
/saʁ.kla/ 		sarclâmes
/saʁ.klam/ 		sarclâtes
/saʁ.klat/ 		sarclèrent
/saʁ.klɛʁ/
future sarclerai
/saʁ.klə.ʁe/ 		sarcleras
/saʁ.klə.ʁa/ 		sarclera
/saʁ.klə.ʁa/ 		sarclerons
/saʁ.klə.ʁɔ̃/ 		sarclerez
/saʁ.klə.ʁe/ 		sarcleront
/saʁ.klə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional sarclerais
/saʁ.klə.ʁɛ/ 		sarclerais
/saʁ.klə.ʁɛ/ 		sarclerait
/saʁ.klə.ʁɛ/ 		sarclerions
/saʁ.klə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		sarcleriez
/saʁ.klə.ʁje/ 		sarcleraient
/saʁ.klə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present sarcle
/saʁkl/ 		sarcles
/saʁkl/ 		sarcle
/saʁkl/ 		sarclions
/saʁ.kli.jɔ̃/ 		sarcliez
/saʁ.kli.je/ 		sarclent
/saʁkl/
imperfect2 sarclasse
/saʁ.klas/ 		sarclasses
/saʁ.klas/ 		sarclât
/saʁ.kla/ 		sarclassions
/saʁ.kla.sjɔ̃/ 		sarclassiez
/saʁ.kla.sje/ 		sarclassent
/saʁ.klas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — sarcle
/saʁkl/ 		— sarclons
/saʁ.klɔ̃/ 		sarclez
/saʁ.kle/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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