sindicar

Spanish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek σῠ́ν (sŭ́n)

Ancient Greek σῠν- (sŭn-)

Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-der.

Ancient Greek δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē)

Proto-Hellenic *-os

Ancient Greek -ος (-os)

Ancient Greek σῠ́νδῐκος (sŭ́ndĭkos)bor.

Latin syndicuslbor.

Spanish síndico

Proto-Italic *-āzi

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Latin -ereinflu.

Latin -āre

Spanish -ar

Spanish sindicar

From síndico (“syndic”) +‎ -ar (verbal suffix).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sindiˈkaɾ/ [sĩn̪.d̪iˈkaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: sin‧di‧car

Verb

sindicar (first-person singular present sindico, first-person singular preterite sindiqué, past participle sindicado)

(transitive, reflexive) to unionise, syndicate
(transitive, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Venezuela) to accuse

Conjugation

Conjugation of sindicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			sindicar
gerund			sindicando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		sindicado		sindicada
		plural		sindicados		sindicadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	sindico	sindicas^{^tú} sindicás^{^vos}	sindica	sindicamos	sindicáis	sindican
	imperfect	sindicaba	sindicabas	sindicaba	sindicábamos	sindicabais	sindicaban
	preterite	sindiqué	sindicaste	sindicó	sindicamos	sindicasteis	sindicaron
	future	sindicaré	sindicarás	sindicará	sindicaremos	sindicaréis	sindicarán
	conditional	sindicaría	sindicarías	sindicaría	sindicaríamos	sindicaríais	sindicarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	sindique	sindiques^{^tú} sindiqués^{^vos²}	sindique	sindiquemos	sindiquéis	sindiquen
	imperfect (ra)	sindicara	sindicaras	sindicara	sindicáramos	sindicarais	sindicaran
	imperfect (se)	sindicase	sindicases	sindicase	sindicásemos	sindicaseis	sindicasen
	future¹	sindicare	sindicares	sindicare	sindicáremos	sindicareis	sindicaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		sindica^{^tú} sindicá^{^vos}	sindique	sindiquemos	sindicad	sindiquen
	negative		no sindiques	no sindique	no sindiquemos	no sindiquéis	no sindiquen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of sindicar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive sindicar	dative	sindicarme	sindicarte	sindicarle, sindicarse	sindicarnos	sindicaros	sindicarles, sindicarse
with infinitive sindicar	accusative	sindicarme	sindicarte	sindicarlo, sindicarla, sindicarse	sindicarnos	sindicaros	sindicarlos, sindicarlas, sindicarse

with gerund sindicando	dative	sindicándome	sindicándote	sindicándole, sindicándose	sindicándonos	sindicándoos	sindicándoles, sindicándose
with gerund sindicando	accusative	sindicándome	sindicándote	sindicándolo, sindicándola, sindicándose	sindicándonos	sindicándoos	sindicándolos, sindicándolas, sindicándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative sindica	dative	sindícame	sindícate	sindícale	sindícanos	not used	sindícales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sindica	accusative	sindícame	sindícate	sindícalo, sindícala	sindícanos	not used	sindícalos, sindícalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative sindicá	dative	sindicame	sindicate	sindicale	sindicanos	not used	sindicales
	accusative	sindicame	sindicate	sindicalo, sindicala	sindicanos	not used	sindicalos, sindicalas

with formal second-person singular imperative sindique	dative	sindíqueme	not used	sindíquele, sindíquese	sindíquenos	not used	sindíqueles
with formal second-person singular imperative sindique	accusative	sindíqueme	not used	sindíquelo, sindíquela, sindíquese	sindíquenos	not used	sindíquelos, sindíquelas

with first-person plural imperative sindiquemos	dative	not used	sindiquémoste	sindiquémosle	sindiquémonos	sindiquémoos	sindiquémosles
with first-person plural imperative sindiquemos	accusative	not used	sindiquémoste	sindiquémoslo, sindiquémosla	sindiquémonos	sindiquémoos	sindiquémoslos, sindiquémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative sindicad	dative	sindicadme	not used	sindicadle	sindicadnos	sindicaos	sindicadles
with informal second-person plural imperative sindicad	accusative	sindicadme	not used	sindicadlo, sindicadla	sindicadnos	sindicaos	sindicadlos, sindicadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative sindiquen	dative	sindíquenme	not used	sindíquenle	sindíquennos	not used	sindíquenles, sindíquense
with formal second-person plural imperative sindiquen	accusative	sindíquenme	not used	sindíquenlo, sindíquenla	sindíquennos	not used	sindíquenlos, sindíquenlas, sindíquense

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading