sorbeo

Latin

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ-
    Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
    Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
    Proto-Indo-European *srobʰéyeti
    Proto-Italic *sorβeō
    Latin sorbeo

    From Proto-Italic *sorβeō, from earlier *sorβejō, from Proto-Indo-European *srobʰéyeti, iterative verb from *srebʰ- (“to sip”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    sorbeō (present infinitive sorbēre, perfect active sorbuī, supine sorbitum); second conjugation

    1. to suck in, drink up

    Conjugation

    • The perfect form may be sorbuī or sorpsī.
    • The supine form may be sorbitum or sorptum.
       Conjugation of sorbeō (second conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present sorbeō sorbēs sorbet sorbēmus sorbētis sorbent
    imperfect sorbēbam sorbēbās sorbēbat sorbēbāmus sorbēbātis sorbēbant
    future sorbēbō sorbēbis sorbēbit sorbēbimus sorbēbitis sorbēbunt
    perfect sorbuī sorbuistī sorbuit sorbuimus sorbuistis sorbuērunt,
    sorbuēre
    pluperfect sorbueram sorbuerās sorbuerat sorbuerāmus sorbuerātis sorbuerant
    future perfect sorbuerō sorbueris sorbuerit sorbuerimus sorbueritis sorbuerint
    passive present sorbeor sorbēris,
    sorbēre     		sorbētur sorbēmur sorbēminī sorbentur
    imperfect sorbēbar sorbēbāris,
    sorbēbāre     		sorbēbātur sorbēbāmur sorbēbāminī sorbēbantur
    future sorbēbor sorbēberis,
    sorbēbere     		sorbēbitur sorbēbimur sorbēbiminī sorbēbuntur
    perfect sorbitus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect sorbitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect sorbitus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present sorbeam sorbeās sorbeat sorbeāmus sorbeātis sorbeant
    imperfect sorbērem sorbērēs sorbēret sorbērēmus sorbērētis sorbērent
    perfect sorbuerim sorbuerīs sorbuerit sorbuerīmus sorbuerītis sorbuerint
    pluperfect sorbuissem sorbuissēs sorbuisset sorbuissēmus sorbuissētis sorbuissent
    passive present sorbear sorbeāris,
    sorbeāre     		sorbeātur sorbeāmur sorbeāminī sorbeantur
    imperfect sorbērer sorbērēris,
    sorbērēre     		sorbērētur sorbērēmur sorbērēminī sorbērentur
    perfect sorbitus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect sorbitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — sorbē — — sorbēte —
    future — sorbētō sorbētō — sorbētōte sorbentō
    passive present — sorbēre — — sorbēminī —
    future — sorbētor sorbētor — — sorbentor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present sorbēre sorbērī sorbēns —
    future sorbitūrum esse sorbitum īrī sorbitūrus sorbendus
    perfect sorbuisse sorbitum esse — sorbitus
    future perfect — sorbitum fore — —
    perfect potential sorbitūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    sorbendī sorbendō sorbendum sorbendō sorbitum sorbitū

    Derived terms

    • sorbitiuncula

    Descendants

    • Ibero-Romance:
      • Asturian: sorber
      • Galician: sorber
      • Portuguese: sorver
      • Spanish: sorber
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
      • Romansch: süerver
    • Borrowings:

    Reflexes of an assumed variant *sorbīre:

    References

    Further reading

    • “sorbeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “sorbeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “sorbeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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