souta
Ludian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *soutadak.
Verb
souta
- to row (with oars)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of souta (type II-2/souta, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | soudan | en souda | 1st singular | olen sounu | en ole sounu |
| 2nd singular | soudad | ed souda | 2nd singular | oled sounu | ed ole sounu |
| 3rd singular | soudau | ei souda | 3rd singular | on sounu | ei ole sounu |
| 1st plural | soudamme | emme soukoi | 1st plural | olemme sounu | emme olgoi sounu |
| 2nd plural | soudatte | ette soukoi | 2nd plural | olette sounu | ette olgoi sounu |
| 3rd plural | soudah | ei souda | 3rd plural | oldah soudu | ei olda soudu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | soudin | en sounu | 1st singular | olin sounu | en olnu sounu |
| 2nd singular | soudid | ed sounu | 2nd singular | olid sounu | ed olnu sounu |
| 3rd singular | soudi | ei sounu | 3rd singular | oli sounu | ei olnu sounu |
| 1st plural | soudimme | emme soudu | 1st plural | olimme sounu | emme olnu sounu |
| 2nd plural | souditte | ette soudu | 2nd plural | olitte sounu | ette olnu sounu |
| 3rd plural | soudih | ei soudu | 3rd plural | oldih soudu | ei oldu soudu |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | soudaižin | en soudaiž | 1st singular | oližin sounu | en oliž sounu |
| 2nd singular | soudaižid | ed soudaiž | 2nd singular | oližid sounu | ed oliž sounu |
| 3rd singular | soudaiž | ei soudaiž | 3rd singular | oliž sounu | ei oliž sounu |
| 1st plural | soudaižimme | emme soudaiž | 1st plural | oližimme sounu | emme oliž sounu |
| 2nd plural | soudaižitte | ette soudaiž | 2nd plural | oližitte sounu | ette oliž sounu |
| 3rd plural | soudaiž | ei soudaiž | 3rd plural | oldaiž soudu | ei oldaiž soudu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sounuižin | en sounuiž | 1st singular | olnuižin sounu | en olnuiž sounu |
| 2nd singular | sounuižid | ed sounuiž | 2nd singular | olnuižid sounu | ed olnuiž sounu |
| 3rd singular | sounuiž | ei sounuiž | 3rd singular | olnuiž sounu | ei olnuiž sounu |
| 1st plural | sounuižimme | emme sounuiž | 1st plural | olnuižimme sounu | emme olnuiž sounu |
| 2nd plural | sounuižitte | ette sounuiž | 2nd plural | olnuižitte sounu | ette olnuiž sounu |
| 3rd plural | soudanuiž | ei soudanuiž | 3rd plural | oldanuiž soudu | ei oldanuiž soudu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | souda | ala souda | |||
| 3rd singular | soukah | algah soukoi | |||
| 1st plural | soukam | algam soukoi | |||
| 2nd plural | soukat | algat soukoi | |||
| 3rd plural | soudakkah | aldagah soukoi | |||
| Potential | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sounen | en soune | 1st singular | lienen sounu | en liene sounu |
| 2nd singular | souned | ed soune | 2nd singular | liened sounu | ed liene sounu |
| 3rd singular | sounou | ei soune | 3rd singular | lienou sounu | ei liene sounu |
| 1st plural | sounemme | emme soune | 1st plural | lienemme sounu | emme liekoi sounu |
| 2nd plural | sounette | ette soune | 2nd plural | lienette sounu | ette liekoi sounu |
| 3rd plural | soudaneh | ei soudane | 3rd plural | lietah soudu | ei liekoi soudu |
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| I | souta | present | soudaj | soudav | |
| II | inessive | soutes | past | sounu | soudu |
| essive | souten | ||||
| III | illative | soudamah | |||
| inessive | soudamas | ||||
| elative | soudamaspiä | ||||
| adessive | soudamal | ||||
| abessive | soudamata | ||||
References
- M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *soutadak.
Verb
souta
- to row (with oars)
Inflection
| Inflection of souta (inflection type 8/püta) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | souta | ||
| present indic. | soudab | ||
| past indic. | soudi | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | soudan | soudin | — |
| 2nd singular | soudad | soudid | souda |
| 3rd singular | soudab | soudi | soutkaha |
| 1st plural | soudam | soudim | soukam |
| 2nd plural | soudat | soudit | soukat |
| 3rd plural | soutas soudaba |
soudiba | soutkaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | souda | soudand | souda |
| plur. conneg. | soukoi | sounugoi | soukoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | soudaižin | sounuižin | soudanen |
| 2nd singular | soudaižid | sounuižid | soudaned |
| 3rd singular | soudaiži | sounuiži | soudaneb |
| 1st plural | soudaižim | sounuižim | soudanem |
| 2nd plural | soudaižit | sounuižit | soudanet |
| 3rd plural | soudaižiba | sounuižiba | soudaneba |
| connegative | soudaiži | sounuiži | soudane |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | souta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | soutes | inessive | soudamas |
| instructive | souten | illative | soudamaha |
| participles | elative | soudamaspäi | |
| present active | soudai | adessive | soudamal |
| past active | sounu | abessive | soudamat |
| past passive | soutud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||