Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of English Samo, Matya with j as a placeholder.
Symbol
stj
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Matya Samo.
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Matya Samo terms
Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3ae inf.
- (transitive) to light (a lamp)
- (transitive) to illuminate, to light
Inflection
Conjugation of stj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: st, geminated stem: stt
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
stt, stj
|
stw, st
|
stt, stwt, styt
|
st
|
st, sty
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
st8, stt8
|
ḥr stt, ḥr stj
|
m stt, m stj
|
r stt, r stj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
st.n
|
stw, st, sty
|
consecutive
|
st.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
stt, styt
|
| perfective3
|
st
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
st.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
st, sty
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
stw, st, sty
|
stw, st, sty
|
potentialis1
|
st.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
st, sty
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
st.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
stw1, sty, st
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
st
|
sty, st
|
| imperfective
|
stt, stty, sttw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
stt, sttj6, stty6
|
stt, sttw5
|
| prospective
|
stw1, sty, st, sttj7
|
—
|
stwtj1 4, sttj4, stt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
|
Derived terms
Verb
3ae inf.
- (transitive) to shoot (with an arrow)
Inflection
Conjugation of stj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: st, geminated stem: stt
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
stt, stj
|
stw, st
|
stt, stwt, styt
|
st
|
st, sty
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
st8, stt8
|
ḥr stt, ḥr stj
|
m stt, m stj
|
r stt, r stj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
st.n
|
stw, st, sty
|
consecutive
|
st.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
stt, styt
|
| perfective3
|
st
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
st.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
st, sty
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
stw, st, sty
|
stw, st, sty
|
potentialis1
|
st.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
st, sty
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
st.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
stw1, sty, st
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
st
|
sty, st
|
| imperfective
|
stt, stty, sttw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
stt, sttj6, stty6
|
stt, sttw5
|
| prospective
|
stw1, sty, st, sttj7
|
—
|
stwtj1 4, sttj4, stt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of stj
Derived terms
Verb
3ae inf.
- (transitive) to pour (water)
Inflection
Conjugation of stj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: st, geminated stem: stt
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
stt, stj
|
stw, st
|
stt, stwt, styt
|
st
|
st, sty
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
st8, stt8
|
ḥr stt, ḥr stj
|
m stt, m stj
|
r stt, r stj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
st.n
|
stw, st, sty
|
consecutive
|
st.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
stt, styt
|
| perfective3
|
st
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
st.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
st, sty
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
stw, st, sty
|
stw, st, sty
|
potentialis1
|
st.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
st, sty
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
st.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
stw1, sty, st
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
st
|
sty, st
|
| imperfective
|
stt, stty, sttw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
stt, sttj6, stty6
|
stt, sttw5
|
| prospective
|
stw1, sty, st, sttj7
|
—
|
stwtj1 4, sttj4, stt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of stj
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010), Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 216, 343.
- Hoch, James (1997), Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 84