substituer

French

Etymology

From Latin substituō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /syp.sti.tɥe/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

Verb

substituer

  1. to substitute

Conjugation

Conjugation of substituer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple substituer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple substituant
/syp.sti.tɥɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle substitué
/syp.sti.tɥe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present substitue
/syp.sti.ty/ 		substitues
/syp.sti.ty/ 		substitue
/syp.sti.ty/ 		substituons
/syp.sti.tɥɔ̃/ 		substituez
/syp.sti.tɥe/ 		substituent
/syp.sti.ty/
imperfect substituais
/syp.sti.tɥɛ/ 		substituais
/syp.sti.tɥɛ/ 		substituait
/syp.sti.tɥɛ/ 		substituions
/syp.sti.ty.jɔ̃/ 		substituiez
/syp.sti.ty.je/ 		substituaient
/syp.sti.tɥɛ/
past historic2 substituai
/syp.sti.tɥe/ 		substituas
/syp.sti.tɥa/ 		substitua
/syp.sti.tɥa/ 		substituâmes
/syp.sti.tɥam/ 		substituâtes
/syp.sti.tɥat/ 		substituèrent
/syp.sti.tɥɛʁ/
future substituerai
/syp.sti.ty.ʁe/ 		substitueras
/syp.sti.ty.ʁa/ 		substituera
/syp.sti.ty.ʁa/ 		substituerons
/syp.sti.ty.ʁɔ̃/ 		substituerez
/syp.sti.ty.ʁe/ 		substitueront
/syp.sti.ty.ʁɔ̃/
conditional substituerais
/syp.sti.ty.ʁɛ/ 		substituerais
/syp.sti.ty.ʁɛ/ 		substituerait
/syp.sti.ty.ʁɛ/ 		substituerions
/syp.sti.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ 		substitueriez
/syp.sti.ty.ʁje/ 		substitueraient
/syp.sti.ty.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present substitue
/syp.sti.ty/ 		substitues
/syp.sti.ty/ 		substitue
/syp.sti.ty/ 		substituions
/syp.sti.ty.jɔ̃/ 		substituiez
/syp.sti.ty.je/ 		substituent
/syp.sti.ty/
imperfect2 substituasse
/syp.sti.tɥas/ 		substituasses
/syp.sti.tɥas/ 		substituât
/syp.sti.tɥa/ 		substituassions
/syp.sti.tɥa.sjɔ̃/ 		substituassiez
/syp.sti.tɥa.sje/ 		substituassent
/syp.sti.tɥas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — substitue
/syp.sti.ty/ 		— substituons
/syp.sti.tɥɔ̃/ 		substituez
/syp.sti.tɥe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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