sumpa

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sumˈpaʔ/ [sumˈpaʔ]
  • Hyphenation: sum‧pa

Noun

sumpâ (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ)

  1. oath
  2. blasphemy

Derived terms

Cebuano

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: sum‧pa

Verb

sumpa

  1. to counterspell
  2. (by extension) to oppose

Noun

sumpa

  1. an oath
  2. a counterspell
  3. a talisman

Swedish

Verb

sumpa (present sumpar, preterite sumpade, supine sumpat, imperative sumpa)

  1. (colloquial) to blow (let go to waste)
    sumpa en chans
    blow a chance
    en sumpad chans
    a wasted [blown] opportunity
    Sumpa det inte bara
    Just don't blow it
  2. to put (fish) in a corf (sump)

Conjugation

Conjugation of sumpa (weak)
active passive
infinitive sumpa sumpas
supine sumpat sumpats
imperative sumpa
imper. plural1 sumpen
present past present past
indicative sumpar sumpade sumpas sumpades
ind. plural1 sumpa sumpade sumpas sumpades
subjunctive2 sumpe sumpade sumpes sumpades
present participle sumpande
past participle sumpad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

See also

References

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Compare Bikol Central sumpa, Cebuano sumpa, and Malay sumpah.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /sumˈpaʔ/ [sʊmˈpaʔ]
  • Rhymes: -aʔ
  • Syllabification: sum‧pa

Noun

sumpâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ)

  1. curse; wishing of evil (on someone)
    Synonym: pagsumpa
  2. oath
    Synonym: panunumpa
  3. vow; solemn promise
    Synonym: panata
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsumpa/ [ˈsum.pɐ]
  • Rhymes: -umpa
  • Syllabification: sum‧pa

Noun

sumpa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋ᜔ᜉ)

  1. a type of climbing vine (used as an antidote for poison by infusing its bark)

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