survirer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
survirer
- to oversteer
Conjugation
Conjugation of survirer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | survirer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | survirant /syʁ.vi.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surviré /syʁ.vi.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | survire /syʁ.viʁ/ |
survires /syʁ.viʁ/ |
survire /syʁ.viʁ/ |
survirons /syʁ.vi.ʁɔ̃/ |
survirez /syʁ.vi.ʁe/ |
survirent /syʁ.viʁ/ |
| imperfect | survirais /syʁ.vi.ʁɛ/ |
survirais /syʁ.vi.ʁɛ/ |
survirait /syʁ.vi.ʁɛ/ |
survirions /syʁ.vi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surviriez /syʁ.vi.ʁje/ |
surviraient /syʁ.vi.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | survirai /syʁ.vi.ʁe/ |
surviras /syʁ.vi.ʁa/ |
survira /syʁ.vi.ʁa/ |
survirâmes /syʁ.vi.ʁam/ |
survirâtes /syʁ.vi.ʁat/ |
survirèrent /syʁ.vi.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | survirerai /syʁ.vi.ʁə.ʁe/ |
survireras /syʁ.vi.ʁə.ʁa/ |
survirera /syʁ.vi.ʁə.ʁa/ |
survirerons /syʁ.vi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
survirerez /syʁ.vi.ʁə.ʁe/ |
survireront /syʁ.vi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | survirerais /syʁ.vi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
survirerais /syʁ.vi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
survirerait /syʁ.vi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
survirerions /syʁ.vi.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
survireriez /syʁ.vi.ʁə.ʁje/ |
survireraient /syʁ.vi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | survire /syʁ.viʁ/ |
survires /syʁ.viʁ/ |
survire /syʁ.viʁ/ |
survirions /syʁ.vi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surviriez /syʁ.vi.ʁje/ |
survirent /syʁ.viʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | survirasse /syʁ.vi.ʁas/ |
survirasses /syʁ.vi.ʁas/ |
survirât /syʁ.vi.ʁa/ |
survirassions /syʁ.vi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
survirassiez /syʁ.vi.ʁa.sje/ |
survirassent /syʁ.vi.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | survire /syʁ.viʁ/ |
— | survirons /syʁ.vi.ʁɔ̃/ |
survirez /syʁ.vi.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “survirer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.