swegan
Old English
Etymology
Related to swōgan (“to resound, rush, roar”). Compare Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (swēgnjan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsweː.jɑn/
Verb
swēġan
- to make a noise
- to rush, roar, crash
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Eft hē ontende sum hǣðen templ: þā ġewende sē līġ, ðurh þǣs windes blǣd, tō sumes mannes hūse, ðe þǣr ġehende stōd; ac Martinus āstāh on ðām stiċelan hrōfe, and sette hine sylfne onġēan ðām sweġendum līġe, and hē sōna ðrēow ðwyres wið þǣs windes
- Afterwards he set fire to a heathen temple; then through the blowing of the wind, the fire turned to a man's house that stood nearby; but Martinus climbed on the steep roof and set himself against the roaring fire, and he immediately turned it the opposite direction of the wind
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- to produce tones
- to sing or play music
- to signify by sound
Conjugation
Conjugation of swēġan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | swēġan | swēġenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | swēġe | swēġde |
| second person singular | swēġest, swēġst | swēġdest |
| third person singular | swēġeþ, swēġþ | swēġde |
| plural | swēġaþ | swēġdon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | swēġe | swēġde |
| plural | swēġen | swēġden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | swēġ | |
| plural | swēġaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| swēġende | (ġe)swēġed | |
Derived terms
- āswēġan
- onswēġan
Related terms
References
- Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “SWĒĠAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.