sy

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sy"

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /səi/

Etymology 1

From Dutch zij, from Middle Dutch si.

Pronoun

sy (object haar, possessive haar)

  1. she (subject)
Alternative forms
See also
Afrikaans personal pronouns
subjective objective possessive
determiner 		possessive
pronoun
singular 1st ek my myne
2nd jy jou joune
2nd, formal u u s’n
3rd masc hy hom sy syne
fem sy haar hare
neut dit sy syne
plural 1st ons ons s’n
2nd julle / jul1 julle s’n
3rd hulle / hul1 hulle s’n
1 The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence.

Etymology 2

From Dutch zijn.

Determiner

sy

  1. his
  2. its
Alternative forms
See also
Afrikaans personal pronouns
subjective objective possessive
determiner 		possessive
pronoun
singular 1st ek my myne
2nd jy jou joune
2nd, formal u u s’n
3rd masc hy hom sy syne
fem sy haar hare
neut dit sy syne
plural 1st ons ons s’n
2nd julle / jul1 julle s’n
3rd hulle / hul1 hulle s’n
1 The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence.

Etymology 3

From Dutch zijde, zij, from Middle Dutch side, from Old Dutch *sīda, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ.

Noun

sy (plural sye)

  1. side

Etymology 4

From Dutch zijde, zij, from Middle Dutch side, from Old Dutch *sīda, from Latin sēda.

Noun

sy (uncountable)

  1. silk

Etymology 5

Verb

sy

  1. present subjunctive of wees

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *asī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷih₁ (dual), from singular *h₃okʷ- (compare Lithuanian aki̇̀s, Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”), English eye).

Pronunciation

  • (Tosk) IPA(key): /sy/
  • (Gheg) IPA(key): [sy], [sɑ̃j]

Noun

sy m (plural sy, definite syri, definite plural sytë)

  1. (anatomy) eye

Declension

Declension of sy
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sy syri sy sytë
accusative syrin
dative syri syrit syve syve
ablative sysh

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Mann, S. E. (1948), “sŷ”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 170a
  2. ^ “Dil te kroni cuco” (“Go out to the fountain my young lady”), 00m45s, by Sinan Vllasaliu (Kosovo-Albanian known singer, from Prishtina).

Cornish

Etymology

From jy.

Pronoun

sy

  1. alternative form of jy

See also

Cornish personal pronouns
number person independent
(subject) 		suffixed infixed possessive
(dependent)
enclitic emphatic reduced
singular first my vy evy ma, a 'm owA
second ty jy, sy1 tejy ta, a 'thM dhaS
third2 m ev ev eev va, a 'n yS
f hi hi hyhi N/A 's hyA
plural first ni ni nyni 'gan, 'n agan, 'gan
second3 hwi hwi hwyhwi 'gas, 's agas, 'gas
third i i ynsi 's agaA, 'gaA

1 Uncommon.
2 hun and ins have been suggested as non-binary 3rd person singular pronouns, though these have not yet officially adopted.
3 Infrequently used as a formal alternative to the singular.

S Triggers soft mutation A Triggers aspirate mutation M Triggers mixed mutation

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse sýja, from Proto-Germanic *siwjaną, cognate with Swedish sy, English sew. The verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”), which is also the source of Latin suō, Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati), Lithuanian siū́ti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /syː/, [syːˀ]
  • Homophone: syg

Verb

sy (present tense syr or syer, past syede, past participle syet)

  1. sew
  2. stitch

Conjugation

Conjugation of sy
active passive
present syr or syer sys or syes
past syede syedes
infinitive sy sys or syes
imperative sy —
participle
present syende
past syet
(auxiliary verb have)
gerund syen

Derived terms

References

Egyptian

Romanization

sy

  1. Alternative transliteration of zy.

Guaraní

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡ʃɨ, from Proto-Tupian *tɨ.

Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní xy and Old Tupi sy

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɨ/
  • (Paraguayan Guarani, Eastern Guarani, Southwestern Guarani) IPA(key): [sɨˠ], [sɯ]
  • Rhymes: -ɨ

Noun

sy (plural sykuéra)

  1. mother, mom
    Che sy sa'y ohayhuvéva ha'e hovy.
    My mother's favorite colour is blue.

Indonesian

Pronoun

sy

  1. (text messaging) abbreviation of saya
    Synonyms: gw, w

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *esi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɨ]

Verb

sy

  1. second-person singular present of byś

Malay

Pronoun

sy

  1. (informal, text messaging, Internet slang) abbreviation of saya (“I”)

Middle English

Noun

sy

  1. alternative form of siȝe

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse sýja.

Verb

sy (imperative sy, present tense syr, simple past sydde, past participle sydd)

  1. to sew
  2. to stitch

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sýja, from Proto-Germanic *siwjaną.

Verb

sy (present tense syr, past tense sydde, past participle sytt/sydd, passive infinitive syast, present participle syande, imperative sy)

  1. (transitive) to sew
  2. (transitive, ergative) to stitch
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Short form of syde.

Verb

sy (present tense syd, past tense saud, supine sodi)

  1. (pre-1959) alternative form of syde

References

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /syː/

Verb

sȳ

  1. alternative form of sīe

Old Tupi

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡ʃɨ, from Proto-Tupian *tɨ.

    Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní xy and Guaraní sy

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈsɨ/
    • Rhymes: -ɨ
    • Hyphenation: sy

    Noun

    sy (possessable)

    1. mother (one's female parent)[1]
      Synonyms: a'i, mãîa
      Hyponym: a'ysy
    2. (figurative) origin; beginning
      Synonyms: 'yba, ypyrunga, ypy

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Nheengatu: sí

    Adjective

    sy (noun form sy)

    1. motherful (having a mother)

    Declension

        Declension of sy (S-starting, oral vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
    Note: not all forms are attested. Most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
    Causative mondy
    Deadjectivals
    -ba'e i xyba'e
    -sab(a) sŷaba / sysaba
    Singular Singular & Plural Plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
    Adjectival forms
    Active
    Indicative xe sy nde sy i xy oré sy îandé sy pe sy
    Imperative
    Permissive ta xe sy ta nde sy t'i xy t'oré sy t'îandé sy ta pe sy
    Negative indicative na xe syî na nde syî n'i xyî n'oré syî n'îandé syî na pe syî
    Negative imperative nde sy umẽ pe sy umẽ
    Negative permissive ta xe sy umẽ ta nde sy umẽ t'i xy umẽ t'oré sy umẽ t'îandé sy umẽ ta pe sy umẽ
    Gerund
    Affirmative xe syramo nde syramo o syramo oré syramo îandé syramo pe syramo
    Negative xe sye'ymamo nde sye'ymamo o sye'ymamo oré sye'ymamo îandé sye'ymamo pe sye'ymamo
    Nominal forms
    Infinitive
    Affirmative sy
    Negative sye'yma
    Circumstantial
    Affirmative same as gerund1
    xe syû2 i xyû2 oré syû2 îandé syû2
    Negative same as gerund1
    xe sye'ymi2 i xye'ymi2 oré sye'ymi2 îandé sye'ymi2
    1South Tupi
    2North Tupi

    References

    1. ^ anonymous author (1622), “Mãy mater”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 2, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 28: “Cig”

    Further reading

    Portuguese

    Pronoun

    sy

    1. obsolete spelling of si

    Swedish

    Etymology

    From Old Norse sýja.

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Verb

    sy (present syr, preterite sydde, supine sytt, imperative sy)

    1. to sew

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of sy (weak)
    active passive
    infinitive sy sys
    supine sytt sytts
    imperative sy —
    imper. plural1 syn —
    present past present past
    indicative syr sydde sys syddes
    ind. plural1 sy sydde sys syddes
    subjunctive2 sy sydde sys syddes
    present participle syende
    past participle sydd

    1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

    Derived terms

    References

    Upper Sorbian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈsɨ/
    • Rhymes: -ɨ
    • Syllabification: sy

    Verb

    sy

    1. second-person singular present of być
      Ty sy rjany.
      You are beautiful.

    Welsh

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    sy (not mutable)

    1. alternative form of sydd

    West Frisian

    Pronunciation

    • (Clay) IPA(key): /sɛi̯/
    • (Wood) IPA(key): /si/
    • (unstressed) IPA(key): /sə/

    Etymology 1

    Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *iz and *hiz. For the sibilant onset, compare other West Germanic cognates (Dutch zij, German Sie, and possibly English she).[1]

    Pronoun

    sy

    1. she (third-person singular feminine pronoun)
      Synonym: hja
      Sy die.
      She did.
    Inflection
    West Frisian personal pronouns and possessives
    personal possessive
    subject case object case determiner pronoun
    normal reflexive
    singular 1st ik my mysels myn mines
    2nd informal do, dû1 dy dysels dyn dines
    formal jo jo josels jo jowes
    3rd m hy him himsels syn sines
    f sy, hja1 har harsels har harres
    n it it himsels syn sines
    plural 1st wy ús ússels ús uzes
    2nd jim(me) jim(me) jimsels, jinsels jim(me) jimmes
    3rd sy, hja1 har(ren) harsels har(ren) harres

    1 Now mostly archaic and unused.

    References

    1. ^ https://gtb.ivdnt.org/iWDB/search?wdb=WFT&actie=article&id=86241

    Further reading

    • “sy (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

    Etymology 2

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronoun

    sy

    1. they (third-person plural pronoun)
      Synonym: hja
      Sy dienen.
      They did.
    Inflection
    West Frisian personal pronouns and possessives
    personal possessive
    subject case object case determiner pronoun
    normal reflexive
    singular 1st ik my mysels myn mines
    2nd informal do, dû1 dy dysels dyn dines
    formal jo jo josels jo jowes
    3rd m hy him himsels syn sines
    f sy, hja1 har harsels har harres
    n it it himsels syn sines
    plural 1st wy ús ússels ús uzes
    2nd jim(me) jim(me) jimsels, jinsels jim(me) jimmes
    3rd sy, hja1 har(ren) harsels har(ren) harres

    1 Now mostly archaic and unused.

    Further reading
    • “sy (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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