tahtoda
Ludian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tahtoidak.
Verb
tahtoda
- to want
- to wish
- would like
Conjugation
| Conjugation of tahtoda (type I-3/tahtoda, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tahton | en tahto | 1st singular | olen tahtonu | en ole tahtonu |
| 2nd singular | tahtod | ed tahto | 2nd singular | oled tahtonu | ed ole tahtonu |
| 3rd singular | tahtou | ei tahto | 3rd singular | on tahtonu | ei ole tahtonu |
| 1st plural | tahtomme | emme tahtogoi | 1st plural | olemme tahtonu | emme olgoi tahtonu |
| 2nd plural | tahtotte | ette tahtogoi | 2nd plural | olette tahtonu | ette olgoi tahtonu |
| 3rd plural | tahtotah | ei tahtota | 3rd plural | oldah tahtottu | ei olda tahtottu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tahtoin | en tahtonu | 1st singular | olin tahtonu | en olnu tahtonu |
| 2nd singular | tahtoid | ed tahtonu | 2nd singular | olid tahtonu | ed olnu tahtonu |
| 3rd singular | tahtoi | ei tahtonu | 3rd singular | oli tahtonu | ei olnu tahtonu |
| 1st plural | tahtoimme | emme tahtottu | 1st plural | olimme tahtonu | emme olnu tahtonu |
| 2nd plural | tahtoitte | ette tahtottu | 2nd plural | olitte tahtonu | ette olnu tahtonu |
| 3rd plural | tahtottih | ei tahtottu | 3rd plural | oldih tahtottu | ei oldu tahtottu |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tahtoižin | en tahtoiž | 1st singular | oližin tahtonu | en oliž tahtonu |
| 2nd singular | tahtoižid | ed tahtoiž | 2nd singular | oližid tahtonu | ed oliž tahtonu |
| 3rd singular | tahtoiž | ei tahtoiž | 3rd singular | oliž tahtonu | ei oliž tahtonu |
| 1st plural | tahtoižimme | emme tahtoiž | 1st plural | oližimme tahtonu | emme oliž tahtonu |
| 2nd plural | tahtoižitte | ette tahtoiž | 2nd plural | oližitte tahtonu | ette oliž tahtonu |
| 3rd plural | tahtotaiž | ei tahtotaiž | 3rd plural | oldaiž tahtottu | ei oldaiž tahtottu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tahtonuižin | en tahtonuiž | 1st singular | olnuižin tahtonu | en olnuiž tahtonu |
| 2nd singular | tahtonuižid | ed tahtonuiž | 2nd singular | olnuižid tahtonu | ed olnuiž tahtonu |
| 3rd singular | tahtonuiž | ei tahtonuiž | 3rd singular | olnuiž tahtonu | ei olnuiž tahtonu |
| 1st plural | tahtonuižimme | emme tahtonuiž | 1st plural | olnuižimme tahtonu | emme olnuiž tahtonu |
| 2nd plural | tahtonuižitte | ette tahtonuiž | 2nd plural | olnuižitte tahtonu | ette olnuiž tahtonu |
| 3rd plural | tahtottanuiž | ei tahtottanuiž | 3rd plural | oldanuiž tahtottu | ei oldanuiž tahtottu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | tahto | ala tahto | |||
| 3rd singular | tahtogah | algah tahtogoi | |||
| 1st plural | tahtogam | algam tahtogoi | |||
| 2nd plural | tahtogat | algat tahtogoi | |||
| 3rd plural | tahtotagah | aldagah tahtogoi | |||
| Potential | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tahtonen | en tahtone | 1st singular | lienen tahtonu | en liene tahtonu |
| 2nd singular | tahtoned | ed tahtone | 2nd singular | liened tahtonu | ed liene tahtonu |
| 3rd singular | tahtonou | ei tahtone | 3rd singular | lienou tahtonu | ei liene tahtonu |
| 1st plural | tahtonemme | emme tahtone | 1st plural | lienemme tahtonu | emme liekoi tahtonu |
| 2nd plural | tahtonette | ette tahtone | 2nd plural | lienette tahtonu | ette liekoi tahtonu |
| 3rd plural | tahtottaneh | ei tahtottane | 3rd plural | lietah tahtottu | ei liekoi tahtottu |
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| I | tahtoda | present | tahtoj | tahtottav | |
| II | inessive | tahtodes | past | tahtonu | tahtottu |
| essive | tahtoden | ||||
| III | illative | tahtomah | |||
| inessive | tahtomas | ||||
| elative | tahtomaspiä | ||||
| adessive | tahtomal | ||||
| abessive | tahtomata | ||||
References
- M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN