virguler

French

Etymology

From virgule +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /viʁ.ɡy.le/
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

Verb

virguler

  1. (typography) to put a comma or commas (in a text)

Conjugation

Conjugation of virguler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple virguler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple virgulant
/viʁ.ɡy.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle virgulé
/viʁ.ɡy.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present virgule
/viʁ.ɡyl/ 		virgules
/viʁ.ɡyl/ 		virgule
/viʁ.ɡyl/ 		virgulons
/viʁ.ɡy.lɔ̃/ 		virgulez
/viʁ.ɡy.le/ 		virgulent
/viʁ.ɡyl/
imperfect virgulais
/viʁ.ɡy.lɛ/ 		virgulais
/viʁ.ɡy.lɛ/ 		virgulait
/viʁ.ɡy.lɛ/ 		virgulions
/viʁ.ɡy.ljɔ̃/ 		virguliez
/viʁ.ɡy.lje/ 		virgulaient
/viʁ.ɡy.lɛ/
past historic2 virgulai
/viʁ.ɡy.le/ 		virgulas
/viʁ.ɡy.la/ 		virgula
/viʁ.ɡy.la/ 		virgulâmes
/viʁ.ɡy.lam/ 		virgulâtes
/viʁ.ɡy.lat/ 		virgulèrent
/viʁ.ɡy.lɛʁ/
future virgulerai
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁe/ 		virguleras
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁa/ 		virgulera
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁa/ 		virgulerons
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁɔ̃/ 		virgulerez
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁe/ 		virguleront
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁɔ̃/
conditional virgulerais
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁɛ/ 		virgulerais
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁɛ/ 		virgulerait
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁɛ/ 		virgulerions
/viʁ.ɡy.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		virguleriez
/viʁ.ɡy.lə.ʁje/ 		virguleraient
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present virgule
/viʁ.ɡyl/ 		virgules
/viʁ.ɡyl/ 		virgule
/viʁ.ɡyl/ 		virgulions
/viʁ.ɡy.ljɔ̃/ 		virguliez
/viʁ.ɡy.lje/ 		virgulent
/viʁ.ɡyl/
imperfect2 virgulasse
/viʁ.ɡy.las/ 		virgulasses
/viʁ.ɡy.las/ 		virgulât
/viʁ.ɡy.la/ 		virgulassions
/viʁ.ɡy.la.sjɔ̃/ 		virgulassiez
/viʁ.ɡy.la.sje/ 		virgulassent
/viʁ.ɡy.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — virgule
/viʁ.ɡyl/ 		— virgulons
/viʁ.ɡy.lɔ̃/ 		virgulez
/viʁ.ɡy.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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