vitrioler
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vi.tʁi.jɔ.le/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
vitrioler
- to vitriolize
Conjugation
Conjugation of vitrioler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | vitrioler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | vitriolant /vi.tʁi.jɔ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | vitriolé /vi.tʁi.jɔ.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vitriole /vi.tʁi.jɔl/ |
vitrioles /vi.tʁi.jɔl/ |
vitriole /vi.tʁi.jɔl/ |
vitriolons /vi.tʁi.jɔ.lɔ̃/ |
vitriolez /vi.tʁi.jɔ.le/ |
vitriolent /vi.tʁi.jɔl/ |
| imperfect | vitriolais /vi.tʁi.jɔ.lɛ/ |
vitriolais /vi.tʁi.jɔ.lɛ/ |
vitriolait /vi.tʁi.jɔ.lɛ/ |
vitriolions /vi.tʁi.jɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
vitrioliez /vi.tʁi.jɔ.lje/ |
vitriolaient /vi.tʁi.jɔ.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | vitriolai /vi.tʁi.jɔ.le/ |
vitriolas /vi.tʁi.jɔ.la/ |
vitriola /vi.tʁi.jɔ.la/ |
vitriolâmes /vi.tʁi.jɔ.lam/ |
vitriolâtes /vi.tʁi.jɔ.lat/ |
vitriolèrent /vi.tʁi.jɔ.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | vitriolerai /vi.tʁi.jɔl.ʁe/ |
vitrioleras /vi.tʁi.jɔl.ʁa/ |
vitriolera /vi.tʁi.jɔl.ʁa/ |
vitriolerons /vi.tʁi.jɔl.ʁɔ̃/ |
vitriolerez /vi.tʁi.jɔl.ʁe/ |
vitrioleront /vi.tʁi.jɔl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | vitriolerais /vi.tʁi.jɔl.ʁɛ/ |
vitriolerais /vi.tʁi.jɔl.ʁɛ/ |
vitriolerait /vi.tʁi.jɔl.ʁɛ/ |
vitriolerions /vi.tʁi.jɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vitrioleriez /vi.tʁi.jɔ.lə.ʁje/ |
vitrioleraient /vi.tʁi.jɔl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vitriole /vi.tʁi.jɔl/ |
vitrioles /vi.tʁi.jɔl/ |
vitriole /vi.tʁi.jɔl/ |
vitriolions /vi.tʁi.jɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
vitrioliez /vi.tʁi.jɔ.lje/ |
vitriolent /vi.tʁi.jɔl/ |
| imperfect2 | vitriolasse /vi.tʁi.jɔ.las/ |
vitriolasses /vi.tʁi.jɔ.las/ |
vitriolât /vi.tʁi.jɔ.la/ |
vitriolassions /vi.tʁi.jɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
vitriolassiez /vi.tʁi.jɔ.la.sje/ |
vitriolassent /vi.tʁi.jɔ.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | vitriole /vi.tʁi.jɔl/ |
— | vitriolons /vi.tʁi.jɔ.lɔ̃/ |
vitriolez /vi.tʁi.jɔ.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “vitrioler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.