vive
English
WOTD – 23 November 2015
Etymology
From Latin vivus. Compare French vif. See vivid.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vaɪv/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -aɪv
Adjective
vive (comparative more vive, superlative most vive)
- (obsolete) lively, animated[1]
- 1890, Samuel Harvey Reynolds, Introduction The Essays of Francis Bacon
- the French King, when by a vive and forcible persuasion he moved him to a war upon Flanders
- 1890, Samuel Harvey Reynolds, Introduction The Essays of Francis Bacon
See also
References
- ^ “vive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvive/
- Rhymes: -ive
- Hyphenation: vi‧ve
Adverb
vive
- In a lively manner.
- 1891, L. L. Zamenhof, La batalo de l'vivo, translation of The Battle of Life by Charles Dickens:
- "Kaj tamen, Grace — fratino mi preskaŭ dirus."
"Diru ĝin!" ŝi lin vive interrompis. "Mi aŭdas ĝin kun plezuro, neniam nomu min alie."- "And yet, Grace - I'd almost say 'sister'."
"Say it!" she interrupted him in a lively way. "I'm pleased to hear it, never call me otherwise."
- "And yet, Grace - I'd almost say 'sister'."
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /viv/
Audio (Paris): (file) Audio (France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) - Homophone: vives
Adjective
vive f sg
- feminine singular of vif
Verb
vive
- inflection of vivre:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- first-person singular imperative
- Vive moi! ― Yay for me!
- third-person singular imperative of vivre
- Vive la France! ― Long live France!
- second-person singular imperative of vivre[1]
- Vive tu! ― Go you (singular)!
- first-person plural imperative of vivre[1]
- Vive nous! ― Yay for us!
- second-person plural imperative of vivre[1]
- Vive vous! ― Long live (you plural)!
- third-person plural imperative of vivre[2]
- Vive les femmes! ― Go women! Go girls!
Usage notes
- When used as a general exclamation of honor, as in “Vive la France!” it is usually translated by “long live” in English. Cognate to Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese viva, of identical usage.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 The exclamatory usage of vive in the sense "long live [...]!"/"go [...]!"/"yay for [...]!" in reference to tu (second-person singular), nous (first-person plural) and vous (second-person plural) is an expansion of the third-person singular subjunctive/imperative. The correct imperative forms for these persons are vis (second-person singular), vivons (first-person plural) and vivez (second-person plural) respectively.
- ^ Note that in modern French vivent is no longer used for the third-person plural imperative; e.g. vive les vacances (“yay for vacations”).
Antonyms
Noun
vive f (plural vives)
- (ichthyology) any of certain kind of fish, mostly in the family Trachinidae, but especially the sand tilefish (Malacanthus plumieri) or the Guinean weever (Trachinus armatus) From FishBase
Synonyms
- (sand tilefish): malacanthe bleu, matajuel bleu, sans-culotte
- (Guinean weever): vive guinéenne
Derived terms
- grande vive
- petite vive
- vive à tête rayonnée
- vive araignée
- vive du Cap Vert
- vive guinéenne
- vive peigne
- vive rayée
Further reading
- “vive”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /biˈβɪ/
Verb
vive
- inflection of vivir:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
- inflection of viver:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “vivir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Hungarian
Participle
vive
- misspelling of víve
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.ve/
- Rhymes: -ive
- Hyphenation: vì‧ve
Verb
vive
- third-person singular present indicative of vivere
Adjective
vive f pl
- feminine plural of vivo
Kabuverdianu
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Portuguese vivo.
Adjective
vive
References
- Gonçalves, Manuel (2015), Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
- Veiga, Manuel (2012), Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro
Latin
Verb
vīve
- second-person singular present active imperative of vīvō
Louisiana Creole
Etymology
From French vivre (“to live”), compare Haitian Creole viv.
Verb
vive
- to live
References
- Alcée Fortier, Louisiana Folktales
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvive/
Verb
vive
- to live
Derived terms
- arvive
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈvi.vi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈvi.ve/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈvi.vɨ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbi.bɨ/ [ˈbi.βɨ]
Verb
vive
- inflection of viver:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
- inflection of vivar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbibe/ [ˈbi.β̞e]
- Rhymes: -ibe
- Syllabification: vi‧ve
Verb
vive