wæcan
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *waikwijan, from Proto-Germanic *waikwijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwæː.kɑn/
Verb
wǣcan
- to weaken, afflict, oppress
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Æfter ðisum ġebede, hē ābād on ðām leġere āne fēawa dagas, mid fefore ġewǣht, þurh wacolon ġebedum, on flōre liċġende, bestrēowod mid axum, on stīðre hǣran, upāhafenum ēagum and handum tō heofenum, and ne ġeswāc his ġebeda ōðþæt hē sāwlode.
- After this prayer, he remained in sickness for a few days, weakened by fever, in watchful prayer, lying on the floor, bestrewn with ashes, on stiff sackcloth, with eyes and hands turned up toward heaven, and he did not stop his prayers until he passed away.
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Conjugation
Conjugation of wǣcan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | wǣcan | wǣcenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | wǣce | wǣhte |
| second person singular | wǣcest, wǣcst | wǣhtest |
| third person singular | wǣceþ, wǣcþ | wǣhte |
| plural | wǣcaþ | wǣhton |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | wǣce | wǣhte |
| plural | wǣcen | wǣhten |
| imperative | ||
| singular | wǣc | |
| plural | wǣcaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| wǣcende | (ġe)wǣced, (ġe)wǣht | |
Related terms
References
- Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “wǣcan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.