wæge

See also: wäge

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *waigī. Cognate with Old Norse veig (strong drink; draught).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwæː.je/

Noun

wǣġe n

  1. cup, flagon
Declension

Strong ja-stem:

singular plural
nominative wǣġe wǣġu
accusative wǣġe wǣġu
genitive wǣġes wǣġa
dative wǣġe wǣġum
Derived terms
  • bǣdewēġ
  • dēaþwēġe
  • ealuwǣġe (ale-cup)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwæː.je/

Noun

wǣġe m

  1. alternative form of wǣġ

Etymology 3

From the same root as wǣġ f (weight). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwæː.je/

Noun

wǣġe f (nominative plural wǣġan)

  1. a balance, scales
    • c. 994, attributed to Ælfric of Eynsham, On the Year
      Ǣlċe mōnað hēo yrnð under ān þǣra tācna. Ān þǣra tācna ys ġehāten aries, ꝥ is ramm; oðer taurus, ꝥ is fearr; ðridda gemini, ꝥ synd ġetwisan; fēorða cancer, ꝥ is crabba; fīfta leo; syxta virgo, ꝥ is mǣden; seofoða libra, ꝥ is pund oððe wǣġe; eahtoðe scorpius, ꝥ is þrōwend; nigoða is sagittarius, ꝥ is sċytta; teoða ys capricornus, ꝥ is buccan horn, oððe bucca; endlyfta is aquarius, ꝥ is wæter-gyte, oððe þe þe wæter ġyt; twelfte is pisces, ꝥ synd fixas.
      Each month runs under one of the signs [of the Zodiac]. The first of the signs is called aries, that is "ram"; the second is taurus, that is "bull"; the third is gemini, that is "twins"; the fourth is cancer, that is "crab"; the fifth is lion; the sixth is virgo, that is "virgin"; the seventh is libra, that is "pound" or "scales"; eighth is scorpious, that is "scorpion"; ninth is sagittarius, that is "shooter"; tenth is capricornus, that is "he-goat's horn" or "he-goat"; eleventh is aquarius, that is "pouring water" or "one that pours water"; twelfth is pisces, that is "fishes."
    • c. 1085-1099 [c. 995], Ælfric of Eynsham, “De Numero”, in Aelfric's Grammar[1]:
      ⁊ ælc þæra ðinga þe man wihð on wægan oððe met on fate næfð heora nan menigfeald getel
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension

Weak n-stem:

References

  1. ^ “St John's College MS 154, fol. 43r”, in Digital Bodleian[1], (Can we date this quote?)

Further reading

Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “wǽge”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.