wisian
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną. Cognate with Old Saxon wīsian, Old Dutch wīsen (Dutch wijzen), Old High German wīsen (German weisen), Old Norse vísa (Swedish visa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwiː.si.ɑn/, [ˈwiː.zi.ɑn]
Verb
wīsian
- to show the way, guide, point out
- Beowulf ll. 291-2
- Ġewītaþ forþ beran wǣpnu and ġewǣdu. Iċ ēow wīsiġe.
- Go forth carrying your weapons and equipment. I will guide you.
- Beowulf ll. 291-2
Conjugation
Conjugation of wīsian (weak, class 2)
| infinitive | wīsian | wīsienne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | wīsiġe | wīsode |
| second person singular | wīsast | wīsodest |
| third person singular | wīsaþ | wīsode |
| plural | wīsiaþ | wīsodon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | wīsiġe | wīsode |
| plural | wīsiġen | wīsoden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | wīsa | |
| plural | wīsiaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| wīsiende | (ġe)wīsod | |
Derived terms
- forþwīsian
- ġewīsian
- rihtwīsian
Descendants
- English: wise
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną.
Verb
wisian
- to show
Conjugation
Conjugation of wīsian (weak class 1)
| infinitive | wīsian | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | wīsiu | wīsida |
| 2nd person singular | wīsis | wīsides |
| 3rd person singular | wīsid | wīsida |
| plural | wīsiad | wīsidun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | wīsie | wīsidi |
| 2nd person singular | wīsies | wīsidis |
| 3rd person singular | wīsie | wīsidi |
| plural | wīsien | wīsidin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | wīsi | |
| plural | wīsiad | |
| participle | present | past |
| wīsiandi | giwīsid, wīsid | |
Descendants
- Low German: wiesen