wolk

See also: Wolk, wołk, Wołk, and wôłk

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch wolk, from Middle Dutch wolke, from Old Dutch wulko, from Proto-Germanic *wulkô.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɔlk/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

wolk (plural wolke)

  1. cloud

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch wolke, from Old Dutch wulko, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋɔlk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: wolk
  • Rhymes: -ɔlk

Noun

wolk f (plural wolken, diminutive wolkje n)

  1. cloud
    1. visible mass of atmospheric water
      De zon verdween achter de wolken.
      The Sun disappeared behind the clouds.
    2. visible mass of matter, in the medium air, resembling an atmospheric cloud
    3. visible mass of matter in any medium, resembling an atmospheric cloud
      Door het gespartel van de kinderen vertroebelde het water van wolken en we konden geen vissen meer zien.
      Because of the children's splashing the water got muddied with clouds and we couldn't see any fish anymore.
  2. (figuratively) paragon of health (said of newborns)
    Hij is de trotse vader van een wolk van een zoon geworden.
    He has become the proud father of a bouncing baby boy.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: wolk
  • Negerhollands: wolk
  • → Sranan Tongo: wolku
    • → Aukan: woluku
    • → Saramaccan: wolúku

Middle English

The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.

Alternative forms

  • wolc (manuscript form)

Etymology

Borrowed from a Celtic language (compare Middle Welsh gwalch), from Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“hawk”),[1][2] of unclear further origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wɔlk/

Noun

wolk (plural *wolkes)

  1. (West Midland, hapax legomenon) hawk
    Synonym: hawk (more general)

References

  1. ^ “wolc, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  2. ^ Black, Merja Ritter (March 1997), “Chapter 7: Diatopic and diachronic patterns”, in Studies in the Dialect Materials of Medieval Hertfordshire (Thesis)‎[1], volume I, Glasgow: University of Glasgow, archived from the original on 2024-02-10, page 380.

North Frisian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Frisian wolken, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn. Cognates include West Frisian wolk.

Noun

wolk f or n (plural wolken)

  1. (Föhr-Amrum) cloud

Hyponyms

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian wolken, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn.

Cognate with Dutch wolk, English welkin, German Wolke.

Noun

wolk c (plural wolken, diminutive wolkje)

  1. cloud

Further reading

  • “wolk”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.