wound

English

Etymology 1

Noun from Middle English wund, from Old English wund, from Proto-Germanic *wundō. Verb from Middle English wunden, from Old English wundian, from Proto-Germanic *wundōną.

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) enPR: wo͞ond, IPA(key): /wuːnd/
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • (MLE) IPA(key): /wyːnd/
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /wʉːnd/
  • (Indic) IPA(key): /ʋuːnd/, /ʋuːɳɖ/
  • (obsolete) enPR: wound, IPA(key): /waʊnd/[1][2]
  • Rhymes: -uːnd

Noun

wound (plural wounds)

  1. An injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear, to a (usually external) part of the body.
  2. (figuratively) A hurt to a person's feelings, reputation, prospects, etc.
    It took a long time to get over the wound of that insult.
  3. (criminal law) An injury to a person by which the skin is divided or its continuity broken.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

wound (third-person singular simple present wounds, present participle wounding, simple past and past participle wounded)

  1. (transitive) To hurt or injure (someone) by cutting, piercing, or tearing the skin.
    Synonyms: damage, harm; see also Thesaurus:harm, Thesaurus:hurt
    The police officer wounded the suspect during the fight that ensued.
  2. (transitive) To hurt (a person's feelings).
    Synonyms: affront, hurt; see also Thesaurus:offend
    The actor's pride was wounded when the leading role went to his rival.
    • 1984 December 8, Michael Bronski, Andrea Loewenstein, “Family & Friends: Writers Talk Community”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 21, page 12:
      I find neglect or rejection from my own community much harder to take and more wounding than the same thing or worse from the outside world.
Conjugation
Conjugation of wound
infinitive (to) wound
present tense past tense
1st-person singular wound wounded
2nd-person singular wound, woundest wounded, woundedst
3rd-person singular wounds, woundeth wounded
plural wound
subjunctive wound wounded
imperative wound
participles wounding wounded

Archaic or obsolete.

Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Etymology 2

See wind (Etymology 2)

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /waʊnd/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aʊnd

Verb

wound

  1. simple past and past participle of wind
    • 1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Fate of the Artemis”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:
      [] Captain Markam had been found lying half-insensible, gagged and bound, on the floor of the sitting-room, his hands and feet tightly pinioned, and a woollen comforter wound closely round his mouth and neck ; whilst Mrs. Markham's jewel-case, containing valuable jewellery and the secret plans of Port Arthur, had disappeared. []
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Grandgent, C[harles] H. (1899), “V. From Franklin to Lowell. A Century of New England Pronunciation”, in James Bright, editor, Publications of the Modern Language Association of America[1], volume 14, number 2, Baltimore: Modern Language Association of America, →DOI, →OCLC, page 238.
  2. ^ Krapp, George Philip (1925), The English Language in America[2], volume II, New York: Century Co. for the Modern Language Association of America, →OCLC, page 150.