горчица
See also: gorčica
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gorьčica. Equivalent to горък (gorǎk, “bitter”) + -ица (-ica).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡorˈt͡ʃit͡sɐ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -it͡sɐ
Noun
горчи́ца • (gorčíca) f
- (uncountable) mustard
- (uncountable) mustard greens (plants of order Brassicaceae)
- (dialectal) herb with bitter taste
- Synonym: синап (sinap)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | горчи́ца gorčíca |
горчи́ци gorčíci |
| definite | горчи́цата gorčícata |
горчи́ците gorčícite |
Related terms
References
- “горчица”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak horčica, from Proto-Slavic *gorьčica. By surface analysis, горчиц (horčic) + -ица (-ica).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɦɔrˈt͡ʃit͡sa]
- Rhymes: -it͡sa
- Hyphenation: гор‧чи‧ца
Noun
горчица (horčica) f
- (botany) yellow centaury (Microcala filiformis)
- (botany) mustard (Brassica nigra, Sinapis alba)
- била горчица ― bila horčica ― white mustard
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | горчица (horčica) | — |
| genitive | горчици (horčici) | — |
| dative | горчици (horčici) | — |
| accusative | горчицу (horčicu) | — |
| instrumental | горчицу (horčicu) | — |
| locative | горчици (horčici) | — |
| vocative | горчицо (horčico) | — |
See also
References
- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “горчица”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьčica. By surface analysis, го́рький (górʹkij, “bitter”) + -ица (-ica).
For the further relation with горе́ть (gorétʹ), compare typologically полы́нь (polýnʹ) (akin to по́лымя (pólymja), пали́ть (palítʹ)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡɐrˈt͡ɕit͡sə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
горчи́ца • (gorčíca) f inan (genitive горчи́цы, uncountable, relational adjective горчи́чный)
Declension
Derived terms
- горчи́чник (gorčíčnik)
Compounds:
- From горчи́чный (gorčíčnyj):
- горчи́чный газ m (gorčíčnyj gaz)
Related terms
Close related:
Other:
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “горький”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Yakut
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian горчица (gorčica).
Noun
горчица • (gorcitsa)